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Christopher Barnatt, Future Studies Author

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Goodbye everybody, and thanks for a stimulating debate. I will go and lie down now in a dark room (in the real world). :-)

Rank: Cave Painter

Yes, please come back and add to those badges, Chris!

Thinkernetter

Thank you very much for the fantastic interview and chat, Christopher. And thanks all for joining us today.

IQ Crew

Excellent, thank you.

Thinkernetter

Thanks Nicole and Mary. I will try and come back and progress from painting caves!

Rank: Cave Painter

Indeed, Chris. What a well-rounded discussion. By the way, if you come back and participate in more of our discussions you'll increase your rank and won't have to be a Cave Painter anymore!

IQ Crew

With that, I'd like to thank you, Chris, for a terrific interview and live chat. Many thanks.

Thinkernetter

Wonderful! I think we should all try and crowdsource something -- but that is what we are doing here!

Rank: Cave Painter

One thing: No matter what the future holds, I'm not sure I would want to extend my life unnaturally.

Thinkernetter

@ChrisB: You have actually inspired me to become a bit more involved in causes online

Thinkernetter

What a range of things we have talked about here! From fake oil to religion, transhumanity and virtual cities!

Rank: Cave Painter

It was some kind of cheap bubble bath with indian ink added. And a bit of colour correction on post production!

Rank: Cave Painter

@ChrisB: What was the substance? Can you say?

Thinkernetter

Yes, pouring oil on a plate (it was not really oil in the video!) was a powerful image. Something that worked better than I planned! This brings us back to the power of the arts and communications media. And to the point about how Facebook Cities can help. As they can spread media and hence influence our thinking.

Rank: Cave Painter

@ChrisB: I loved in one of your videos the image of a dinner plate filling with oil -- to describe literally how much oil is required to grow and process a plate of food.

Thinkernetter

Indeed Mary -- the only reason we have been able to globalize is because of oil. Economists tell us it is better that the US and Europe have outsourced all of their manufacturing (and some of their food suppyly) to nations with (currently) cheaper labour. But take away (or just make more expensive) the oil that allows goods and food to get half way around the planet and we are in trouble.

Rank: Cave Painter

@Bolingbroke We are back to the power of the virtual cities. Religion clearly means very different things in different cultures -- but I think how people may and can direct their faith and efforts and convictions has the possibility of coming together online. So off-line differences will (or could) co-exst with online convergence. We are back to convergence again.

Rank: Cave Painter

@ChrisB: I believe it will be a better world when oil no longer is used as it is today. It has nearly destroyed us.

Thinkernetter

@ChrisBarnatt: When you mentioned virtual cities online and the power of idea sharing, I thought of 3D printing. Maybe that could be combined with ideas shared online to help create things like better water systems, etc.

Thinkernetter

My view is that the world is going to be different rather than worse.  The way we live now is not sustainable. But we can live even better in new ways.

Rank: Cave Painter

Religion here (USA) vs religion in the UK and Europe are very different, or will that difference disappear under this new regime?

IQ Crew

Thanks for joining us, Awilliams!

Thinkernetter

I have to go. Thanks IE for this wonderful broadcast. Thanks Christopher for you're great insight!

Thinkernetter

Sorry, my typing is degenerating. That last post was "What the world needs now IS people . . ."

Rank: Cave Painter

You actually have me looking forward to some future trends, Christopher. I sometimes cringe or fear some of the really futuristic predictions. But you've pointed out some great possibilities.

Thinkernetter

I think reglion and even transhumanity can co-exist. What the world needs now if people with enough faith to think and build towards long-term futures. Certainly there are going to be people with cybernetic bodies attending churches, and maybe AIs knocking at the doors of religious websites trying to get in. Religion is about caring for the soul -- and the soul is going to be challenged to its core by the next wave of technology development.

Rank: Cave Painter

I guess I was thinking of collective online activity being in the broad interests of humanity. For example, if people design things or invent ways of doing things and share them freely, that is a kind of public service. We are all now not just content creators, but potential public service providers.

Rank: Cave Painter

I wonder how religion too will be/is being affected by futuristic trends.

Thinkernetter

Great point re: the arts, Christopher. A great tool of repressive governments is the squelching of art.

Thinkernetter

@ChrisB: It would be great to think of virtual cities spawning broader public services. But I can't see how Facebook could do that.

Thinkernetter

I think the arts have a major role to play -- I work a lot in the arts sector. All societies and civilizations are build on the foundations of their core technologies and narratives -- and the arts sector propogates the narrative. So those in the arts sector have major responsibilities right now.

Rank: Cave Painter

By Batye. Thank you for joining.

Thinkernetter

have to go good day to all :)

Rank: Cyborg

So maybe the virtual cities we are building online will become kind of homes to collective humanity with far broader "public" services. This may be the payback for the surveillance they will also bring.

Rank: Cave Painter

@ChrisBarnatt: The arts will also be affected by these trends you treat in your books. Will their evolution be dramatic?

Thinkernetter

Yes Chris, I guess that's what we're all hoping.

Thinkernetter

@ChrisBarnatt: The concept of virtual cities like Facebook and Twitter, potentially changing world views, is kind of inspiring.

Thinkernetter

@KimDavis  -- yes, of course you are right. I like others slip into the "we all live online" when only some of us do. Hald the people on this planet cannot get water from a tap, a billion people go to sleep hungry each night, and 16,000 children starve each day. The world is at best locally moral. But at least Internet initiatives may help collective humanity to care and organize a little better.

Rank: Cave Painter

That's what I wonder too Kim.

IQ Crew

I believe there are proposals to build new cities in central america. I believe I listened to a TED Talk about Charter cities dealing with that very idea..

Thinkernetter

@Batye -- you are probably transhuman already then! :-)

Rank: Cave Painter

Isn't it still the case that a very large portion of the world's population is not online at all?  Isn't there a worry that we leave them behind when we dream about the new hyperrealities, smart cities, beyond-human intelligence, and so on?

Thinkernetter

I am not aware of any major smartcity developments outside of China. They just do it: new city for 200,000 people. Bang. But I am sure that in time existing cities will start to evolve urban agriculture and so on.

Rank: Cave Painter

I have just noticed that I am a cave painter! :-)

Rank: Cave Painter

We all now live online and off line -- yet spetn so little time thinking about the cultural infrastructures that support our online lives. it is not just technology anymore.

Rank: Cave Painter

You could also argue that the new "cities" -- the places people jointly get together and share and live -- are online already. Is Facebook a great city? Or Twitter? Or YouTube?

Rank: Cave Painter

The older cities with the most chance in the next 50 years will be those that can maintain their basic resource supplies -- adequate food and water and so on. And also avoid being flooded as the oceans rise (or cope with that).

Rank: Cave Painter

Interesting. Are there any locales where you see smartcities starting to coalesce, besides China?

Thinkernetter

Sorry Mary! I think the cities that will fast track are the ones currently being built -- eg the new smartcities being built from scratch in China. "Classic" cities like New York, London and Paris will survive, but they will struggle.

Rank: Cave Painter

@KimDavis Yes, absolutely. I think beyond-human intelligence is much more likely to be collective -- be it a collection of interconnected people, or interconnected people and machines.

Rank: Cave Painter

@ChrisB: Almost! What about my query on the world's cities? Do any specific great cities (NYC, Paris, London, etc.) seem more likely than others to develop on the fast track of futurism?

Thinkernetter

So, when a community are connected online, leveraging the resources of knowledge and memory readily available, they might jointly exhibit beyond-human intelligence?

Thinkernetter

I think I have caught up again now? :-)

Rank: Cave Painter

Thanks for that clarification, Chris.

Thinkernetter

European politicians are I think just as out of touch! Just look at the utter mess of the eurozone. The politicians are just watching disaster spread.

Rank: Cave Painter

Of course, a "transhuman" may be an amalgamation of humans that develop beyond human intelligence collectively over the Internet -- in which case we may all become part of collective transhuman entities while remaining "human" as individuals when we "disconnect". 

Rank: Cave Painter

Tranhumanism is I think one aspect of the SIngularity.  I see the Singularity as a a point of expotential technological progress (accompanied by the development of beyond-human intelligence), and one of the things it will permit (if we wish) will be the development of transhumanism.

Rank: Cave Painter

Chris, it's been a dismal week here in the States for realizing how out of touch local politicians are with the Internet and how it works.  Any better in Europe?

Thinkernetter

Sorry, had to answer the phone -- but back now!

Rank: Cave Painter

Well, our administration in the US is at least pretending it wants a more "crowdsourced"/participatory government

IQ Crew

I'm pretty certain that the new age will need new institutions. Some can be co-opted but some will be out competed to extinction. New modes of production demand new modes of organization and discourse

Thinkernetter

Great point re: the need for political structures to get more "with it"!

Thinkernetter

@ChrisBarnatt: Also, when it comes to cities of the future, do any of the world's great cities -- New York, Tokyo, London, etc., seem more likely than others to get on board quickly with new tech?

Thinkernetter

I think the Internet is empowering a new kind of democracy -- citizene world-wide are communicating and making things happen together (for example I love initatives like WindowFarms where people are crowdsourcing teh growing of salads in their appartment windows). The problem is the new Internet democracy is almost entirely separated from the old political structures that "think" they control and run the world. We need some convergence here!

Rank: Cave Painter

Also @ChrisBarnatt: How do you feel about the concept of singularity? Is that the same in your view as transhumanism?

Thinkernetter

thank you good info

Rank: Cyborg

The divital divide is a really big issue -- and yes it is increasing. However, there is also an issue here of the maturing Internet. We really don't need more powerful computers and other devices anymore to get the key benefits that the Internet brings. So the focus has to shift to cheaper, reliable, ubiquitous technology that everybody can afford.

Rank: Cave Painter

Chris, I think it's the assumption that "machine intelligence" is somehow inferior to human intelligence, but I take your point.

Thinkernetter

@ChrisBarnatt: Will all of these developments affect the forms of government we know? Will it help democracy? Or will technology spawn new forms of government. Or what?

Thinkernetter

I think the Turing Test is a really bad test! It assumes that an AI has to be able to minic a human. Why should we imagine that sentient computers -- that will not sleep or eat or have a human body -- ought to have "human" intelligence?

Rank: Cave Painter

Christopher, one of our users, Awilliams, made a point before that all of these technological advancements are creating a larger divide between those who can afford technology (iPads, etc.) and those who can't. Do you think future advancements will increase this divide? Or will technology be so ubiquitous that the divide decreases?

IQ Crew

@ChrisBarnatt: Seems as though technology might sweep resistance away in its wake when it comes to governments.

Thinkernetter

I think the Internet will support local lving. My view is that globalization is just about peaking (we will soon simply not have the resources to fly fruit around the planet), and hence localization will be the new globalization. But it will not be a return to the days of divided nations and regions, as the internet will allow us to share information and objects (via 3D printing) digitally.

Rank: Cave Painter

Are we on the point of leaving the Turing Test behind and being unable to tell whether we're communicating with human beings or programs online?

Thinkernetter

Basically, computer scientists, doctors and engineers are all getting used to working with the same kinds of technologies on the same kinds of scale.

Rank: Cave Painter

@ChristopherBarnatt: A questoin I didn't get to ask regarded the contrast between what you call "local living" and the more global ideas of a comprehensive Internet and a universal hardware platform... can you speak to that?

Thinkernetter

In answer to the convergence point below, I think that we are going to continue to see barriers fall. We have seen digital technology remove barriers between so many industries, but that is just the begininning. Fairly soon we will see the convergence between manufacturing, medicine and computing as 3D printing, bioprinting, synthetic biology and nanotechnology all develop together.

Rank: Cave Painter

Chris:  Do you lose any sleep over warnings from philosophers of a Heideggerian bent, who view the developments you've been describing as a way of converting everything - things, people, time itself - into a kind of stockpile of commodities, thus changing our relationship with the world around us in dangerous and unforeseen ways?

Thinkernetter

We had a couple of questions come up -- all, please re-post your questions so our guest sees them up front.

IQ Crew

Hi Chris.  This may not be likely to happen in the near future, but does analytics hold the threat (in principle) of making the future so predictable that it's not really the future at al: it's already happened, as it were, in the configuration of the data?

Thinkernetter

Hi Chris and all! And thank you Chris for a terrific interview!

Thinkernetter

Ah he's here already. Welcome, Christopher. Thanks so much for joining us.

IQ Crew

Hi Everybody! :-)

Rank: Cave Painter

POST graduate.

Thinkernetter

@Kim interesting, I've not thought about how transhumanism is the ultimate dehumanization and appropreation of our labor

Thinkernetter

Student?  :(

Thinkernetter

how about: what kind of community would you like to find yourself living in 15 years from now. How would it be similar and different from the world today

Thinkernetter

This discussion of transhumanism underlines the point.  The almost literal conversion of the human body into a set of tools.

Thinkernetter

There's the philosophy student!

IQ Crew

Christopher:  Do you lose any sleep over warnings from philosophers of a Heideggerian bent, who view the developments you've been describing as a way of converting everything - things, people, time itself - into a kind of stockpile of commodities, thus changing our relationship with the world around us in dangerous and unforeseen ways?

Thinkernetter

Transhumanism freaks me out.

IQ Crew

Anyone have questions for Chris yet?

IQ Crew

could not agree more

Rank: Cyborg

I agree with that sentiment, Awilliams.

IQ Crew

That's interesting... so no need for sensors, etc.

IQ Crew

I went to college in Lancaster County which is like 65%+ Amish. A lot of people misunderstand them. They don't dislike technology. The fundamental overarching thing is that "technology should bring us closer together not divide us"

Thinkernetter

"Neo-Amish." That's a great one for your novel!

IQ Crew

Ah, too true Kim. I owe it to society to be Watched.

IQ Crew

But people are watching you, Nicole.  You won an award for that.

Thinkernetter

Now I can't help but suspect we'll see a rise of some sort of neo-amish type communites

Thinkernetter

I'm going to invest in lots of brown paper bags to wear over my head.

IQ Crew

"Vision recognition systems." Yikes.

IQ Crew

We're straying into Turing Machine territory.  Which is always exciting.

Thinkernetter

That's my understanding.

IQ Crew

It's just the design element that's being transmitted, right?  Not the materials?

Thinkernetter

I know, right? I feel like it came out of nowhere.

IQ Crew

When it comes to spare parts, what's the difference between 3D printing and local manufacture?

Thinkernetter

This 3-D printing sounds a bit like "Beam me up, Scotty."

Thinkernetter

There's always technological hand me downs. Still it's often not worth the cost to say ship old PCs to africa due to moore's law

Thinkernetter

Technology should get cheaper though, shouldn't it? At least in theory.

IQ Crew

Good point about the "notions of class," Awilliams.

IQ Crew

@Nicole yeah you're right. One of the topics I want to deal with in my novel is how those that cannot afford the fancy divices impacts notions of class and the digital divide. Apple's "groundbreaking" approach to textbooks is an example for areas that can't afford iPads

Thinkernetter

@AW:  I don't know.  I certainly don't see much sign of it yet.

Thinkernetter

@Kim you don't think that there is going to be a social networking backlash?

Thinkernetter

Individual data centers simply aren't going to keep up with the cloud in terms of storage and speed.

Thinkernetter

Not just digitally aware but digitally bound, no?

IQ Crew

@AW.  If any?

Thinkernetter

I'm also curious about how a digitally aware world is going to shape our social interaction

Thinkernetter

There is also a bit of push towards closed systems, out-of-network, but I think I agree the global platform is here to stay.

Thinkernetter

Yeah I don't think it's either or here -- certainly not either SOPA or copyright goes away. There's plenty of room for a middle ground.

IQ Crew

Although SOPA/PIPA are horrendous, I think all us writers would like to see copyright survive.

Thinkernetter

Interesting. Sounds like so far he agrees with you on 1/3 at least.

IQ Crew

I am thinking the three big disruptive tech's we've got down the way are drones, biotech, and 3D printing

Thinkernetter

Awilliams what's top of mind for you today?

IQ Crew

Welcome, Awilliams. Good to see you.

IQ Crew

What are you all hoping to hear about today?

IQ Crew

And we're off and running.

IQ Crew

If anyone wants to get questions for Chris in early please feel free.

IQ Crew

Hey there, thanks for coming!

IQ Crew

Hey all. Looking forward to this one.

IQ Crew

Here's where we will be chatting live during my IE Radio interview with Chris Barnatt today -- and then shortly afterward live with Chris himself. Join us!

Thinkernetter
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