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Selmer Bringsjord, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

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Thanks again.  C u.  Signing off.  Chrs,  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

Thanks! Bye for now!

Thinkernetter

Thanks all for joining us.

IQ Crew

Thanks Mary and thanks Dr. Bringsjord!

IQ Crew

Many thanks professor.

Thinkernetter

It was a great pleasure and honor being on the show, and chatting.  Thanks!!  (Kim S:  That is a great way to do it.  Currently a computer can't touch that mode of testing for the foreseeable future.)  Bye.  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

Yes thank you, Dr. Bringsjord, great discussion!

Rank: Cyborg

Yes that's right.

Thinkernetter

Thank you all! And again, special thanks to Dr. Selmer Bringsford for joining us today.

Thinkernetter

@Kim S.  And I presume the questions are assessed as well as the answers.

Thinkernetter

Thanks for being here! It was a great hour!

Thinkernetter

Yes we require our students to write questions and then answer them so in essence they make up their own test. A computer can't do that yet!

Thinkernetter

Are there anymore questions for Dr. Bringsjord?

Thinkernetter

My personal opinion is that this is another great way to deprivilege testing favor of continuous assessment!

Thinkernetter

Kim D:  Such a device would indeed have come in handy -- but of course such a device is really just tantamount to having with you a bunch of humans in support, b/c the humans would've built the device.  I think that it's possible, in 2011, to bring certain AI technology into high-stakes testing environments (SAT, eg) and rely on it.  That would be cheating, but testing organizations are going to have to deal w/ this.  When the glasses you wear can send text back to a parser, and a reasoning engine, it would be cheating.  But we're close, if not there now.  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

Wisdom in now applied differently!

Thinkernetter

Ah but there still is essential human wisdom to respect, like the decision to use multiple devices and be mobile or one computer with multiple monitors that you can never ever move!

Thinkernetter

Great observation!

Thinkernetter

I wish I'd had a smart device at school: I could point it at my math homework and it would tell me the answer.

Thinkernetter

Mary J:  Courtesy of the internet, yes.  On-board only, no.  So the internet becomes a necessary part of machine intelligence down to the small artifact.  This is just a weird (but important) fact about our world.  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

Probably with iPhone 4 but not earlier versions! Lol!

Thinkernetter

Ha! @Dr. Bringsjord: Are you actually able to prove theorems with an iPhone?

Thinkernetter

Socializing potential evil doers should prevent the evil. Reasoning with them. In the cases where they have normal brain functioning.

Thinkernetter

@KimSolez: In that vein, it's tough to ascribe simple corruption to some criminals whose actions are so far outside the norm.

Thinkernetter

Mary J:  Yes, I agree.  The internet is key to AI.  Absolutely.  It might have evolved differently, if local horsepower had been higher.  But that's not how it went.  So if you want an iPhone to do automated theorem proving, as I do, you have to go outside the local device to the internet.  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

Is has the most inspiring final paragraph of any book!

Thinkernetter

He is an autism researcher who studied killers and evil doers in jail found then similar to autistic patients. Fascinating book everyone should read!

Thinkernetter

Hi Kim S:  I don't think B-C's right -- but I'm no psychologist.  Autism cannot be a necessary condition for evil.  Too narrow a correlated.  That evil is treatable (in non-medical sense) is the core proposition of Christianity, which might be why M. Scott Peck has been a leading figure in this area (eg /People of the Lie).  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

Re: those character pathologies: Are they really illnesses, or are they simply anomalies?

Thinkernetter

I haven't read Baron-Cohen on this, but that sounds like bad actions minus intent or understanding of consequences.  Not a traditional view of evil actors.

Thinkernetter

Many forms of autism, psychopathy, and narcissism are very hard to treat, so "treatable" is a relative word!

Thinkernetter

Thanks! Also, I'd like to point out how the Internet plays such a key role in a lot of the AI applications we discussed. So the future seems to depend as much on the network as on the processors/robots/etc. that tie into it. Do you agree?

Thinkernetter

Is Simon Baron-Cohen right that evil is lack of empathy and related to autism. Is it treatable?

Thinkernetter

Ooops Wierd Science...

Rank: Cyborg

Mary J:  My interest in mathematizing evil in formal logic and then implementing it in working software (in, eg, a synthetic character) ultimately stems from my longstanding interest in the basic moral structure of the universe, and investigating whether logic is up to the task.  Also, it's fun -- for me anyway.  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

Uncanny valley is less now, partly cultural, same things are less creepy now.

Thinkernetter

Now Mad Science:)

Rank: Cyborg

Then you get into the uncanny valley issue

Thinkernetter

impel humans who behold them to ascribe emotions to the robots.  And that might be good therapy.

That reminds me of the site which invited people to create a virtual girlfriend/boyfriend!

Thinkernetter

Emotions are useful to people, then will be to sentient robots, if no sentience, then no emotions I guess. The Sony Aibo has moods emotions, it makes it more interesting to talk to!

Thinkernetter

@Nicole what use does a robot have to feel good about taking care of the elderly person, or to feel good about putting the same bolt in the same hole for the 10,000th time?

Thinkernetter

I'm fine with them not having free will... we must save something for ourselves.

IQ Crew

You've done some research on evil. How did you get interested in that issue? Was it related to your concern about the ethical use of AI?

Thinkernetter

We can't (if I'm right) give emotions to robots; but we /can/ give them the capacity to impel humans who behold them to ascribe emotions to the robots.  And that might be good therapy.  However, I view it as a form of deception; as -- if you will -- taking the blue pill.  I'm only in favor, personally, of red-pill robots.  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

Interesting that it seems important to give them ethics, but not so important to give them feelings, AW.  I think Kant would love that conclusion!

Thinkernetter

In some respects it sounds like the difference between Lahr, and Data of Star Trek NG fame.

Rank: Cyborg

I don't know if giving robots emotions is a useful thing to do at all

Thinkernetter

Very interesting re: The Watson connection!

Thinkernetter

Hi Kim D:  Yes, free will is by my lights another permanent barrier to Strong AI.  But of course a robot that cares for the elderly doesn't have to have free will.  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

Well it is nice that some things do not change. One would like to write timeless books like that! Eternal truth! Every author's dream!

Thinkernetter

I liked your description of Descartes' objection to strong AI.  Is another fundamental problem that the very idea of coding a machine to exercise freewill is just really puzzling?

Thinkernetter

11 years after the Brutus book:  Sorry to disappoint, but I don't see things differently in any regard.  Interestingly enough, the Brutus work was done w/ Dr. Ferrucci of Watson fame @ IBM.  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

"Give a machine a function, and then have it /automatically/ generate the code that computes that function.  /Very/ hard;": The machine can only do what it is programmed to do. 

Thinkernetter

Ah great question, Kim S.

IQ Crew

Re:  "some kinds of cognition which are not in principle reducible to codeable propositions?"  Yes, I believe that such irreducible cognition exists in the human mind.  Like what?  I would indeed say that aesthetic sensibility is beyond information-processing.  Also a capacity to grasp the infinite.  Etc.  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

The two Kim's have other differentiating features! Not identical twins! Lol! Genetic diversity.

Thinkernetter

Your “Artificial Intelligence and Literary Creativity: In- side the Mind of Brutus, A Storytelling Machine” came out eleven years ago. How would you see things differently now?

Thinkernetter

Dr. Bringsjord, you'll notice we have two "Kims" here; the questions are from separate entities LOL

Thinkernetter

Re self-fixing computers:  That's actually a wonderful issue, b/c it's a superset of the sub-field of automatic programming.  AP is:  Give a machine a function, and then have it /automatically/ generate the code that computes that function.  /Very/ hard; no progress to speak of made.  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

Your championing of philosophy is very uplifting! You can imagine it another way: If we lose philosophy then humankind really is doomed! Can we get to that?

Thinkernetter

Everyone, thanks for joining us. Dr. Bringsjord's here too!

Thinkernetter

Professor, your skepticism about progress towards the goal of strong AI seems very well justified.  Do you go beyond that and agree that there are some kinds of cognition which are not in principle reducible to codeable propositions?  I am thinking partly of the distinction between saying and showing, partly of emotions and aesthetic responses.

 

Thinkernetter

It was my pleasure to be on.  Great questions, Mary!  //S

Rank: Cave Painter

So when do we get the self fixing computer?

Rank: Cyborg

Yes very nice!

Thinkernetter

Certainly the cutest.

Thinkernetter

Hi, Eveyone! Humoids will take over in a few years!

Thinkernetter

Anna -- the most sophisticated example of AI for sure!

IQ Crew

That's what the machines want us to think -_-

Thinkernetter

Distinguishing a machine from a human being reminds me of Ikea's Anna.

Thinkernetter

So humans are here to stay. Yes!

IQ Crew

I think he's answering it.

Thinkernetter

Aren't scouts and simple robots examples of "weak" AI and isn't that why these machines need to be coded with ethics?

Thinkernetter

Kim D what do you want to ask him about? We may be able to get Mary to ask him nowwwww.

IQ Crew

I would like to see AI applications integrated to Microsoft Kinect kind of instruments. Based on our facial expressions, these instruments can play nice song or say some soothing words. What is your openion on this idea?

Rank: Cave Painter

Initially computer will reflect the intentions of the human creator. So to some extent can trust machine if you trust creator. Later on that will not be true. But then we will not understand what is going on anyway without merging with machines.

Thinkernetter

That being for ground drones specifically

Thinkernetter

I am looking forward to asking him about his philosophy.

Thinkernetter

For military drones, I have read recently that the sensors are just not adequate. They have an 800m range but only an 8 m line of sight. How could we sensor everything? Whats to stop a non-networked actor?

Thinkernetter

His championing of philosophy in his work is very uplifting! You can imagine it another way: If we lose philosophy then humankind really is doomed! So we need to get to that in this discussion. It is almost the opposite of war.

Thinkernetter

Hey Awilliams I think that's your confirmation that you should be afraid.

IQ Crew

Good question, itagsubbu!

IQ Crew

what regular day to day applications that we can see AI usage?

Rank: Cave Painter

Kim Solez, should Awilliams fear computers?

IQ Crew

Haha, well, I think it's a reasonable fear.

IQ Crew

@Nicole not really sure what I mean I think I'm just fearing the terminiators

Thinkernetter

Why hooking into the Internet rather than computational horsepower?

IQ Crew

How honest the computers are, you mean? Like, can we trust them?

IQ Crew

I am wondering about how "honest" can we consider computers to base large decisions

Thinkernetter

Any questions from the crowd? When you have them just post them here.

IQ Crew

Hello awilliams, welcome welcome.

IQ Crew

Hello IE Radioland

Thinkernetter

Pretty fascinating topics.

IQ Crew

I am all ears.

Thinkernetter

Yes very interesting!

Thinkernetter

Hello Kim Solez -- this topic is right up your alley!

IQ Crew

This is where we'll be chatting tomorrow.  Chrs,  //SB

Rank: Cave Painter
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