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Peer-to-Peer Filters: Ready for Internet Prime Time?

P2P Observation/Regulation With Advanced Functionalities
3/27/2008 9 comments

Some P2P software implementations provide functionality to circumvent regulation by the service provider. One approach is traffic encryption, often described as obfuscation – because its single purpose is to prevent traffic detection and regulation. The obfuscation feature does not provide strong encryption like that used for sensitive applications.

The following P2P protocols were tested with active obfuscation feature:

  • eDonkey Plain-Header encryption (clear-text data, header encryption only)
  • BitTorrent Plain-Header encryption (clear-text data, header encryption only)
  • BitTorrent Full-Stream encryption (RC4 header and data encryption)
  • Filetopia Full-Stream encryption (AES header and data encryption)
  • Freenet Full-Stream encryption (AES header and data encryption)

Individual Results
The protocol-related results showed a clear "winner" in the obfuscation contest – the Freenet P2P protocol: Neither Arbor/Ellacoya nor Ipoque was able to detect it. On the other hand, we were surprised to see that BitTorrent’s RC4 encryption did not hold the content filters back: The Ipoque solution was able to successfully regulate considerable amounts. Arbor/Ellacoya at least recognized BitTorrent traffic when it was obfuscated with the easy to detect Plain-Header encryption but missed RC4 encrypted traffic. Oops!

Both vendors explained that their detection of encrypted protocols did not actually employ a mechanism to break the encryption in the various protocols, but found a way to detect the traffic and/or bit pattern created.

Table 4: P2P Protocol Detection Efficiency
Obfuscation/Encryption Ellacoya E30 Ipoque PRX-5G
BitTorrent Plain Header (Header Only) 93% 52%
BitTorrent RC4 (Full Stream) 0% 54%
eDonkey Plain Header (Header Only) 0% 0%
Filetopia AES (Full Stream) 98% 94%
Freenet AES (Full Stream) 0% 0%

The results proved that detection of encrypted traffic is possible. Ipoque’s PRX-5G was even able to detect around 50% of all RC4 encrypted BitTorrent traffic transmitted across our testbed.

Next Page: Performance in Service Provider VPN Environments

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Bobert764
Rank: Cave Painter
Tuesday September 15, 2009 10:49:24 AM
no ratings

A lot students transpire the responsibility to professional writers because they lack the talent to write a good paper about Peer-to-Peer Filters so that the argument why you need to use plagiarism checker, but such guys like composer don't do that. Thanks a lot for the article


no ratings

Hi Bill,

As mentioned in a personal message before, we would be happy to test your product in a second round of the test. All carrier-grade filtering solutions are invited to participate.

For the first round, we invited all vendors active in the P2P filtering market back in Q1/2007.

cross
IQ Crew
Friday April 11, 2008 12:55:24 PM
no ratings

Broadband access "flat rates" would need to be much more expensive if they would cater for P2P usage for everybody. The consumer flat rate is offered assuming that the consumers do not download stuff at max speed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  Such real flat rates are offered for businesses at much higher prices...  Unfortunately the P2P residential users are not willing to pay hundreds of dollars per month like a business.

Therefore ISPs have to use a hybrid cost model where the occasional users contribute to the cost of network bandwidth supplied for the P2P users.  Without disclosing any individual statistics, typically less than 1% of the broadband access users generate more than 60% of the network bandwidth.

The most expensive network cost are the external uplinks (Internet commercial exchange [CIX] peers).  Quite a few major P2P seeds are located in remote locations - P2P traffic is usually worldwide distributed. Filtering does not actually save bandwidth, it helps to reduce the speed at which P2P bandwidth demand is growing, specifically on the uplinks. This is why ISPs are interested in this technology.

Best regards, Carsten

Maxregware
Rank: Cave Painter
Monday April 7, 2008 5:38:43 PM
no ratings

"Such apps often use entire multi-megabit DSL bandwidth, continuously, whereas most ISPs design their networks on the assumption that an average user will need as little as 100 kbit/s."

While I agree that the industry protect their copyrighted material, and also enterprises should be able to filter the bandwidth used by their employees (a employee should not be downloading mp3 or movies during work, right?), I question the motivation of ISPs.

If I pay for, let's say, a 3MB connection, am I supposed to just browse and e-mail? Why can't I plug into every bit of my multimegabit connection? Or if ISPs can reduce costs by filtering and improving the reliability of theirs networks, will these gains be shared with its users by lowering connection prices? I bet no. It will only improve their profit margin. Sell 3MB, expect each user don't surpass 10% of it and you can have a lot more paying users than your nominal capacity would permit.

Maxregware
Rank: Cave Painter
Monday April 7, 2008 5:19:03 PM
no ratings

"Nothing promotes the development of technologies more than a desire for free stuff"

Deep thought! Totally agree. :)

no ratings

Well you can't say it's a shame for the researchers on the basis of the vendors they selected for the trial test. I believe their selection was based on P2P filters that are making all the hype in the markets. You've admitted that yours is a new technology and probably might not make the break yet in the media.

But it's great to hear that your product is really working at least according to your evaluation and the fact that you can offer it for testing shows your confidence in it delivering value for money. Let's hear from the authors of the report on how your products works and then may be you can see a real change in fortune for SafeMedia.

no ratings

It's a real shame that they only looked at major vendors and not new technology companies.

SafeMedia developed a technology solution that detects and blocks over (650) P2P clients including those that use encryption and port hop to avoid detection.  

Our network security appliance was fully tested by a major US based ISP and they confirmed it blocks everything.  The size of the testing suite used for this report was not large by our standards.  We can handle 40GB backbones and maintain a low latency of .4Ms.  

What's different in our technology is we don't use DPI and look at layer 7 (content). 

We'll ship SNEP a unit tonight if they want to see real results.

Mashka
Researcher
Friday March 28, 2008 2:46:48 PM
no ratings

that's really interesting news,not sure that it's good.

 where will I download my music:))))

But even if this  works among US ISP I doubt that will work in the world.Or people will invent something new that let them  get free stuff.Nothing promotes the development of technologies more than a desire for free stuff:))))

Paul Whyte
Researcher
Thursday March 27, 2008 2:32:23 PM
no ratings

Many thanks for this wonderful report. As a research student i know very well how difficult it can be to simulate actual operational conditions in laboratory experiments. As i perused through your report partly due to the exigencies of time, i was really impressed at how detailed and honestly you went about conducting this reasearch. It's a big shame to the other vendors who pull out. I think it was an excellent window of opportunity for them to have honestly evaluate the performance of their product and possibly get feedbacks that would have helped them to improve upon their products. May be they are very aware of the limitations of their products.

My question though is are these filters technologically feasible? With Congress and other legislative bodies increasingly calling on ISPs to instal these filters in their infrastructure, some P2P companies have come under intense criticism for the failure of their devices to perform as expected. In defence, they are simply saying that people are expecting them to do the impossible:

P2P companies say they can't filter

Although the signs are good for the two products that made through your tests, do you see in the forseeable future better filters coming to the markets or the challenges to produce better filters is so great that it will thwart any  futurte breakthrough in this area?

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