Google has somehow dodged the wrath of environmental group Greenpeace, which last week lashed out in a report at a range of cloud providers.
Apple, Amazon, and Microsoft were strongly criticized by Greenpeace in this year's report, titled "How Clean is Your Cloud?" Those firms were listed on the Greenpeace homepage in a call to action to fix the "dirtiest thing on the internet." But here's what the report said about Google:
Google's commitment to using renewable energy as much
as possible has set the bar for the industry. Google has
recently increased its goal of renewable energy purchasing
from 25% to 35% of total energy use and added a
$94m investment in a portfolio of four solar photovoltaic
projects in California. These actions, among a slew of other
investments, are playing a useful role in the total expansion
of renewable energy.
In last year's report, titled "How Dirty is Your Data?" Google was billed as creating, along with Apple and Facebook, a "dirty data triangle" of data centers reliant on coal-based utility power in North Carolina.
Last year's report stated: "Unfortunately, as we have seen with global IT companies who have located data centres in North Carolina... the short-term lure of low-cost dirty energy and tax incentives has often been too much to resist..." For Google specifically, North Carolina offered tax breaks and other incentives worth $212 million over a 30-year period.
Google also got a grade of "F" from Greenpeace last year for transparency in reporting its energy use, along with the same "C" grade for infrastructure siting that it received this year.
So what's changed? Granted, Greenpeace acknowledges that Google's use of coal-based utility power has gone down 17 percent, from 34.7 percent to 28.7 percent. Still, that 28.7 percent is not too far off the dastardly Amazon's 33.9 percent.
Surely, Google hasn't repented its site in North Carolina. Quite the contrary. And even though Apple was trounced by Greenpeace this year for placing iCloud data centers in Prineville, Ore., and Maiden, N.C., Google also has a data center in Oregon.
One hint of the reason for Google's redemption with Greenpeace may lie in the grade of "B" that Greenpeace awarded Google in this year's report. Here's how Greenpeace puts it:
In late 2011, Google increased the transparency of its
environmental footprint significantly. The company finally
published its energy usage and GHG [green house gas] footprint for the first time. Google has also provided white papers on its energy
procurement plans, and basic information to end users
on the energy/carbon footprint associated with its various
services.
And even though Greenpeace says Google needs improvement in breaking down the emissions profile for various facilities, Greenpeace awarded the company a grade of "A" for Renewable Energy Investment and Advocacy.
Compare that to Apple's grade of "D," despite the vendor's plans to include a solar farm and fuel cell facility in its $1 billion investment in Maiden.
But Apple hasn't talked the talk with Greenpeace. And Google, famed for persuasive lobbying, apparently has.
Neither Google nor Greenpeace responded to requests for comment on this blog at press time. But stay tuned.
It's important to give credit where it's due, Lin. Google certainly is backing green efforts. And as you say, wind farming may become big business in days to come. I hope so.
In the meantime, though, I think it's inaccurate to hold Google up as an example of a reformed carbon guzzler when by its own admission it's not all "clean green."
I am also not saying that Greenpeace exonerated Google completely. But the organization let it off easy this year and picked another target in Apple, perhaps hoping to achieve similar results. That kind of emotional manipulation just bothers me.
While I don't share your view of Greenpeace, DukeW, what I do believe is that the organization doesn't do itself any favors by allowing its findings to be presented in a fashion that makes people question their integrity, as you have done.
Thanks for your comment, RufusJones. Surely, Google is backing up green efforts and demonstrating its interest in being more energy efficient. But so are other vendors, such as Apple. What I question in the emotional response Greenpeace made to both suppliers' efforts in its latest report.
This kind of emotional reaction does not help garner support for Greenpeace's just cause.
The elephant in the room here, the point nobody wants to touch on, is that Greenpeace is a neo-Luddite, anti-technology band of eco-terrorists who would very much like us to all freeze to death in the dark, and just as quickly as possible, thank you very much. They attack large corporations like Apple, Google, and Microsoft not just because that garners them headlines, but because it seems to fulfill some deep-seated socio-political need for them. Their twisted, new-speak kind of "logic" may ring true for liberal arts majors, but I don't believe that anybody with an engineering or technical degree could be won over by such an egregiously emotional appeal, rather than facts and figures. The "fact" that Google went from an F to an A in one year makes me "figure" that Greenpeace's "logic" is coming up a bit short. A perfect example: Apple's and Google's Oregon facilities are both fed power from Bonneville Dam, and any engineer knows hydro power is 100% renewable. I find it far too easy to discount and dismiss their "facts," their findings, and their motivations. The cynic in me wants to ask just how large the contribution was that Google made, but that would be inappropriate. I have no proof, just this elephant over here. And now if you'll excuse me, I have to go take Jumbo here for a walk....
In late 2011, Google increased the transparency of its environmental footprint significantly. The company finally published its energy usage and GHG [green house gas] footprint for the first time. Google has also provided white papers on its energy procurement plans, and basic information to end users on the energy/carbon footprint associated with its various services.
as " Google opened up to Greenpeace and talked up its plans to do better" is colossally cynical. If I'm trying to audit someone's compliance to my standards, the first thing I'd like to have is accurate information, so I don't need to guess.
Being open isn't the same thing as being compliant, but it is at least better thn the following point of view, expressed by Dick Nixon on the Watergate tapes:
"I don't give a shit what happens. I want you all to stonewall it, let them plead the Fifth Amendment, cover up or anything else, if it'll save it—save this plan. That's the whole point. We're going to protect our people if we can."
I've never heard anyone suggest that Greenpeace could be charmed, bought off or conned by empty promises.
I have a very low opinion of Google, but I assume they do want to cut their carbon footprint-- because doing that generally requires reducing energy use, which cuts costs.
Kq4ym – From what I've heard, Google has a strong commitment to green data centers and green energy - not for altruistic or ecologically responsible reasons, but for business reasons. Green commitment none the less. Google may have some unclean data centers in North Carolina, but my guess is that Greenpeace reevaluated Google's inclusion on the Dirty List because once they included more Google data centers in their evaluation, Google data centers came up as comparatively clean.
Last year at the AWEA Wind Conference, Google's Needham was a keynote speaker. He talked about Google's focus on clean data centers. He said that not every Google data center was green-clean, but that on a statistical basis, their data centers use 50% less energy than comparable data centers. He explained that Google has a very green ($$$ green, not environmentally green) reason for focusing on clean data centers – energy usage is one of the major costs of a data center and decreasing the operating costs of their data centers improves Google's bottom line. Some of Google's data centers are less environmentally green than others, but on a statistical basis, Google's data centers are cleaner than most.
He also said that Google had a strong commitment to wind farming and was trying to move into it in a big way. The reasons he gave for Google's strong commitment to wind energy were wind farming is a profitable business, and it is a business unrelated to Google's core businesses. Wind farms filled Google's need to invest cash in a profitable venture, with the added plus of diversification, while reaping the benes of being perceived as ecologically friendly.
For Google to increase the overall level of clean-green makes business sense. It stops making business sense if every data center has to be equally green Not a great thing to have some dirty data centers in North Carolina, but it's more important to ensure that green-clean remains a good business decision for the corporation.
Ha! Yes, Kim, that's the "right" term to use. Problem is, engaging stakeholders with PR bluff is a short-term tactic that can leave people feeling ripped off when it doesn't materialize. Eventually, said stakeholders will catch on.
I pledge to use 100% clean energy. With my pledge I intend to investigate the best use of green energy for my business and household within the next 4 years.
Do you buy that? I didn't think so.
It's easy enough to make promises, pledges, and commitments, but the proof is in the doing. I don't think Apple, Google, et. al. will seriously go green unless there's a profit to be made. Or a publicity.
And taking tax incentives? What's really going on is North Carolina and others offer incentives to businesses to re-locate, just transferring the bill for government services from imported businesses to already existing businesses and the state's citizens.
Mary- There's a lot of PR that goes on in 'green' talk. There's another possibility that Google is doing theirs only too well. Hopefully its real commitment that we're looking at though.
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