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Sandeep Amar

How Videos Go Viral

Written by Sandeep Amar
8/25/2009 11 comments
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Dancing, singing, kids, emotions, humor, underdogs achieving, girls, music videos, and bizarre incidents caught on tape… Such is the stuff of which top viral videos are made -- on or off a video publishing site.

The overall video market is booming, with 420 million-plus unique visitors to YouTube Inc. in June 2009, according to comScore Inc. In the same timeframe, 11.2 billion videos were viewed online in the U.S. alone, according to Nielsen Online , by 136 million unique visitors.

Although far lower than television numbers, video is clearly a power on the Internet; when it comes to time spent and unique visitors, it is only rivaled by social networking.

So what kinds of videos become viral? Here are some of the “most viral” online videos of all time, so far:

  • No. 1: The obvious winner, the “Susan Boyle” video on YouTube has 182 million views, 14 thousand blog posts, and 641 thousand comments.
  • No. 2: Standup comic Judson Laipply’s “Evolution of Dance” on YouTube is a challenger to "Susan Boyle," with a thumping 124 million views and counting.
  • No. 3: The most viewed music video on the Internet is “Girlfriend” by Avril Lavigne.
  • No. 4: Next in line is the kid video, “Charlie bit my finger,” with 115 million views.

What makes these videos go viral?

A key to viral video is the element of “surprise,” which can be seen on “The Landlord,” in which a little girl appears as the landlord of comedian Will Ferrell. With 64 million views to date, this is the most-viewed video on the site, Funnyordie.com, and was made in a deliberate attempt to create a viral video for the site, rather than wait for one to come along à la “Susan Boyle” and the others mentioned above.

This video became viral because it had a celebrity, a humor element with surprise, and a “cute” element -- the little girl. The fact that the little girl is shown drunk and abusive added spice to the recipe.

In Web 2.0, the comments made about a video can accelerate views. The biggest example is again “Susan Boyle,” which happens also to be the fastest-growing video ever. When this video first aired, the message spread that was a “must see,” and it could be forwarded quickly.

Another example of how videos go viral is the No. 1 video on Break.com, "Hilarious Dance Faceplant,” in which a fellow falls badly during a dance audition. The comments range from ridicule to empathy to some comments on the character’s supposed religion, which has led to controversial discussion, pushing more views.

Some other viral videos may be snippets of television celebrities and politicians. Examples include TV celebs such Bill Maher, Bill O’Reilly, Jon Stewart, David Letterman, Michael Moore, and Keith Olbermann.

Barack Obama videos are obviously a hit, followed by videos of ever-strong Internet politician Ron Paul, and Ben Bernanke.

Now most of these videos feature current affairs, controversy, and bad language. And they exemplify important lessons for making a viral video success story -- something that could ultimately prove important to marketing and sales online.

Indeed, it’s time that marketers learned to use viral video effectively. While some have done so, such as Evian with its “Roller Babies” ad, more manufacturers need to take a lesson from some of the viral videos that have made it on today’s Web.

— Sandeep Amar, Website manager, MBA, and author

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Amy Rogers Nazarov
Rank: Cyborg
Wednesday August 26, 2009 9:59:52 AM
no ratings

I'm not saying it's gonna go viral, or stimulate a revival in the band's records, but it certainly is niche-y: I posted a 1979 version of Starland Vocal Band singing "Afternoon Delight" on my Facebook page yesterday. Why? Because the production values are hilariously bad but the song and the singing still hold up 30 years later. A video like that is like a little nostalgia jolt for, um, people my age. And it touched a chord with a number of my friends for whatever reason. So a video like that--UNcurrent, UNcool and UNforgettable--becomes another thing to "paste" into my Facebook scrapbook. The ability to dredge up a piece of footage like that and have others respond has its own kind of 1-to-1 marketing value, even if it may not be readily apparent how to tap it.

kq4ym
IQ Crew
Tuesday August 25, 2009 1:41:35 PM
no ratings

I don't watch much YouTube, except I do subscribe to subjects of interest to me at the moment, which is anything about 3D webcams the last few weeks. Yes, a pretty narrow subject!

So, I can't be considered, even remotely to know much about what it takes to make a video that goes viral, or even catches a cold.

I don't even bother to look at videos recommended by friends. I have posted dozens of videos to Youtube and am surprised which ones seem to be more popular. The video of my college marching band has had many thousands of views, other videos only a dozen or so.

Popularity does seem to have something to do with being 'popular' at the getgo. Show something that people already know about: famous people, famous events, anything with sex and attractive girls, kids, or pets and you have a shot at more than normal viewing numbers.

But a blockbuster video..I don't think anyone can guarantee anything approaching that status. It's all a matter of luck, possibly a big PR campaign behind it, or being at the right place at the right time.

I'll just have a bit of fun posting odds and ends on YouTube and if anyone is entertained...all the better. Don't quit your day job to make YouTube videos though.

Terry Sweeney
IQ Crew
Tuesday August 25, 2009 11:43:02 AM
no ratings

The sociology of viral awareness captured on on film (okay, video). The clip itself is amusing, but the analogy the blogger makes between a lone dancer and the ways ideas, products, and services catch on/catch fire, I think, is quite insightful and a gret depiction the dynamics that Sandeep Amar is trying to get at in his post.

Sandeep Amar
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 25, 2009 11:23:02 AM
no ratings

HI Mary,

I agree to most of what you are saying, that the yuppy crowd will create the virals. But other than the audience will contribute as well, which may be older and mature as well, see the Susan boyle video, is a hit among the older crowd rather than the yuppy generation.

Regards,

Sandeep Amar

 

 

Sandeep Amar
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 25, 2009 11:20:31 AM
no ratings

Mr. Kassner,

I am glad my post was able to inspire the interesting discussion between you and your son. 

I consider video publishing and sharing, and social networking as two different concepts, which may come together in a multilayer app kind of site like funnyordie.com, still as of now, I think youtube is video sharing and facebook is social networking. Social media, as you are pointing out, is the key to the future of marketing.

Regards,

Sandeep Amar

 

 

 

Sandeep Amar
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 25, 2009 11:17:09 AM
no ratings

Hi David, 

Very interesting comment on sociology and psychology.

Regards,

Sandeep

 

 

Mary Jander
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 25, 2009 11:09:34 AM
no ratings

Sandeep: I also don't watch many videos online, but your post got me looking more closely at what I'm missing. I think the videos you cite represent yet another timewasting but intriguing way to relax online.

Advertizers can only make video work for them with audiences who have access to the media delivering the viral messages (social sites) and are willing to take the time out to watch the videos on other video-publishing sites. That's the MTV crowd, in my view -- a young upwardly  mobile market.

Boomers and others may not be suitable targets for viral video advertizing.

Michael P. Kassner
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 25, 2009 10:01:45 AM
no ratings

I typically do not pay much attention to videos. So your comments were very much appreciated. I was wondering if on-line videos and social networking may be a case of which came first "the egg or the chicken". If anything, videos and social networking certainly have a symbiotic relationship.

I do pay a great deal of attention to viral marketing and advertising though. So, I found your comments about what makes a video "go viral" very interesting. My son, a marketing major, and I had a discussion about this very subject, coming to the conclusion your reasons are insightful, but not new. The element that is new is social networking and it's ability to transform marketing into a real-time venue.

We both feel that the consumer/sales-marketing relationship is on the cusp of some pretty exciting and life-altering changes.

 

tsaleem
Rank: Web master
Tuesday August 25, 2009 9:59:49 AM
no ratings

Creativity teamed with controversy provides a bigger bang I think. check these out. Yes they don't  play enough on TV but they sure do spread fast :-)

DavidSilversmith
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 25, 2009 9:28:40 AM
no ratings

Today various experts try and read the tea leaves to learn from ancient cultures and civilizations.  Centuries from now I imagine a sociologist studying the videos you mentioned to learn about us. Actually, there are probably studies going on at universities today.  If a business could tap into that "special something" that makes a video go viral it would go a long way towards building name recognition and even revenue for their business.

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