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Frank MacDonald

First-World Country, Third-World Internet

Written by Frank MacDonald
7/8/2008 7 comments
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In western Cape Breton, a rumour persists that arching across the sky from horizon to horizon is an information highway, paved with technology that is already changing, and ruling, the world.

This highway, according to electioneers, is going to save all our struggling rural towns and villages, which once thrived on wood, fish, and coal.

There’s still plenty of wood, fish, and coal, but apparently nobody needs shelter, food, or warmth anymore, so rural communities live like squatters under a bridge, as a mysterious sky-high force called broadband leaps from one urban tower to another, unfortunately raining no technological juice down upon the sparse and unprofitable population below.

Now, just because we’re rural doesn’t mean we’re Luddites, shunning modern tools of communication and commerce. In fact, many here have access to the Internet via a medium called "dialup."

Of course, "dialing up" anything hasn't been modern technology since the introduction in the 1970s of "Dial a Bottle," so people click on a desktop icon and go off to make a cup of tea. This way, dialup technology ensures that we continue to enjoy that laid-back rural lifestyle so often praised in literature and envied by those whose frantic urban lives are governed by high speed.

So you steep your tea, pour it, check out the state of your dialup, go back to the kitchen, read the morning paper, check again, and then pick up War and Peace to while away the time.

"Gee, I wish we had high speed," sighs the user in question to the telephone techie on the other end of a 1-800 number where your call is important to us -- so important, that within the time it takes for the movie version of War and Peace to download via dialup, a real, live voice is there to fulfill your wish.

The company does sell high-speed packages, you learn, and for a quadrupled monthly fee the company can Expresspost you the package. The package arrives 10 days later because... well, that's another rural story.... and you install it, click on the icon, and presto!... you wait.

Make yourself another cup of tea, perhaps, and wait some more. It seems that you've bought the package, not the service, but there's another, even higher-speed deal just waiting to solve your problems, a deal so full of promise that you think you might vote for it instead of the last politician who promised to high-speed the rural world right into the middle of the global economy.

Okay, so there's another minor adjustment to the monthly fee and you're up and running. It works just great -- as long as you're not in business, don't need to carry out any business, and have nothing in your day-to-day online life that includes the dispatching or receiving of images, business logos, or family photos.

So you pour yourself another cup of tea, step outside, and gaze up into the starlit sky, waiting for a piece of the information highway to break off like the pavement on rural roads, and come cometing down upon you and your computer, at the speed of light.

— Frank MacDonald is a columnist and author whose published works include Assuming I'm Right (Cecibu, 1990) and How To Cook Your Cat (Cecibu, 2003).

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dlavie
IQ Crew
Wednesday July 9, 2008 10:01:54 AM
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Laws vary state from state, in Vermont there are already a number of co-ops and municipal electric and telco companies.  

We aren't municipally owned, we are publicly owned.  We have a governing board, 1 delegate from each participating town.  The "owner" (us) is a 501 c non profit, however we have pay PILOT (payment in lieu of taxes to each town) for our connections on the poles and our equipment in the towns.  After the lease is paid, profits will be paid back to the towns. (allowing for maintenance and possible expansion)

The tricky part for us will be getting on the poles, roughly two thirds of the poles are owned by the power utilities and they will have no problem, the other third are owned by the successor to Verizon, Fairpoint Comm, and though they may have a chance to slow the works, make us replace poles etc, they can't keep us off indefinitely.

Basically I think the judges in all of those municipal cases should tell the telcos, that they have 5 years to provide broadband to everyone or start paying humongous fines.  Put up or shut up.

dave 

Mary Jander
Thinkernetter
Wednesday July 9, 2008 9:46:58 AM
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Dave: Your plan seems awesome. One thing: Have you encountered any resistance from the local telco? A recent columnist on Law.com says it's not uncommon to meet the root cause of a rural broadband initiative in court:

 http://www.law.com/jsp/legaltechnology/pubArticleLT.jsp?id=1202422769174&rss=ltn

 

dlavie
IQ Crew
Wednesday July 9, 2008 9:42:49 AM
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We will providing internet, television and telephone services.  The wholesale model where you build the infrastructure and try to lease it out usually leads to failure.  The folks here in the smaller towns realize this will be the only way to get on the internet superhighway.  Verizon abandoned northern New England earlier this year.

Mr. Roques
Researcher
Wednesday July 9, 2008 9:29:39 AM
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Hello Dave, I was going through the ECFiber website - it looks very interesting. One question I have is after you take the fiber to the premises, who will provide the service? are you turning into a service provider or is ECFiber just leasing the use of the fiber? - It probably says it somewhere, my bad for not looking hard enough.
dlavie
IQ Crew
Tuesday July 8, 2008 10:21:39 PM
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Well, it's probably bad netiquette to reply to your own reply but I received some information tonight at our governing board meeting, an open meeting with a press release to follow.

ECFiber has received approval of financing, we have to go through "due diligence" with the legal firms but the financier is looking upwards to $85M in a capital lease.  When the story hits the newspaper, I'll give more details.

The bottom line is you can accept the status quo or you can change it.

Dave 

dlavie
IQ Crew
Tuesday July 8, 2008 2:38:30 PM
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But depending on your state laws there may be a way.

We are working on a FTTH network for eastern central Vermont. Our mission statement is 100% coverage in the 24 towns that joined forces to build it.

We are a 501 c non-profit, we received our "certificate for the public good" (declaring us a public utility thus giving us access to the power poles). We are seeking financing, hoping to close the deal in August. Our contractor is AEG

 

Check out our website ECFiber

You can sit around and complain and hope the government or one of the telcoms take pity on you or you can go out and build it yourself.

Dave 

Mary Jander
Thinkernetter
Tuesday July 8, 2008 1:48:42 PM
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Frank, your description of the frustration of living outside the reach of broadband is right on target. There's a lot of talk about a lack of universal broadband Internet service in rural areas, but only a few of us have the misfortune of first-hand experience.

It's not an exaggeration to say that lack of DSL and other high-speed access techniques is starving the economies of rural North America. Without an Internet infrastructure, regions that used to rely on natural resources can't hope to catch up in today's economy. Unfortunately, rural areas are also prey to small-time monopolies by phone companies and other service providers with little interest or incentive to invest in the "sparse and unprofitable population." Unless our laws change that, there will be little hope of economic rejuvenation.

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