News flash: Terrorists are using the Internet to communicate and recruit fresh blood to their ranks.
OK, not exactly news, and certainly not a revelation to anyone who frequents this site. Hard to believe it's been almost a year since Shannen Rossmiller outlined her own online jihadi-hunting ventures on IE Radio, and talked about the dark side of the global phenomenon that is the Internet.
Women and terrorism are back in the headlines again this week, but on the opposite side from where Rossmiller sits. Colleen "Jihad Jane" LaRose was formally charged this week with agreeing to carry out murder overseas and providing material support to terrorists and using email, YouTube videos, and phony documents to get the job done.
"Federal officials cited her as an example of how terrorists sometimes boldly operate inside the United States, fearless of the world watching them on the Internet," according to the Los Angeles Times.
Fearless, but not ignorant. As Jeff Bardin, VP and chief security officer at consultancy ITSolutions noted at the RSA conference last week, terrorist online recruitment is in full flower. And in a perverse sort of twist, the bad guys have actually reduced the amount of security they use to make their messages, files, and tools available to a wider audience, Bardin said in a session called, "Hacker, Cracker, Salafi, Spy."
Salafi, for the uninitiated, refers to a highly fundamentalist sect of Islam that seeks to return the religion to its purest roots. Bardin was also careful to note a couple times during his RSA talk that extremists represent an extremely small percentage of Muslims. As a counterpoint, he mentioned the UK cleric who posted a 600-page fatwa online last week, condemning terrorists and suicide bombers as the enemies of Islam.
Bardin's presentation outlined the expansive portfolio of online tools terrorists are using to communicate and recruit:
Metasploit LLC links to malware for phishing, denial-of-service-attacks, and other online chicanery.
YouTube Inc. videos showing how to build a bomb-laden vest, complete with a detonator -- and now in high-def, since YouTube raised the limit on the size of files that can be uploaded.
Use of a single Web mail account (a.k.a. "blind drop"), where multiple users share a single password, leaving messages in the "Drafts" folder, so key information never gets transmitted or caught up in Web filters.
vBulletin, which sets up social sites quickly (http://faloja.org/vb, anyone?), as well as more conventional social media like Yahoo and Google Groups, Twitter, and Facebook. Imam Anwar al Awlaki has a Facebook page that makes him look "like a rockstar," Bardin said.
VMware and use of virtual machines to better conceal malicious payloads and attacks.
In addition to Windows, terrorists are also making greater use of mobile technologies and mobile hacking tools, as well as forensic toolkits.
Scanned documents in downloadable .pdf formats, like the Mujahideen Handbook, or bomb-making kits describing payloads for different vehicle sizes, kill radius, and other destructive criteria.
"The point is to slaughter, and they use the Internet to do that. They're using our own infrastructure against us," Bardin claimed. "And not just in Arabic, but in English, German, and Spanish, too."
Unsettling? Yes. Better to know what's going on than burying one's head in the sand? Definitely. And while I'd like to think that knowing how the bad guys (and gals) operate online is great for detection and prevention, it's just the first step. As hackers and spammers have shown us time and time again, there are lots of workarounds where networks are concerned, with new ones popping up all the time. And relying on terrorists to be sloppy sounds like a bad strategy to me.
If I were the hopeful sort, I'd say here's to good filters, smart people, and better technology that keeps us at least half a step ahead of the bad guys, online and off. We're going to need it.
This blog is part of Internet Evolution's Security Clan, which examines the future of Internet security and the changing nature of risks and vulnerabilities. To join the Security Clan,register here.
The advent of the internet for communication has given many groups a soapbox for their particular diatribe. Hate mongers, racists, communists, democrats and republicans all sound off on the web. The key here is to keep up with the changes in mood and tactics and use the information gleaned from these sites for the benefit of humanity.
Individuals drawn to terrorist ideals are quite similar to people drawn to gangs. They are looking for commonality and a sense of belonging to something greater than themselves. Blaming the internet for someone becoming involved in illicit behavior is a waste of time and resources that could be used to track to people who are recruited the activists to begin with.
Use this source of info for as long as it’s available. Monitor who reads it and what else they visit. Compile info to make an airtight case for the eventuality that one is merited. Extremists will always find a source for their inquiries; at least we can see what’s going on with this one.
I lived in, and graduated from High School, in Tripoli, Libya during the early 1960's. There were people who despised the USA, hated us, liked us and loved us. They comunicated freely and were able to riot at will. Not unlike today's Jihadists. So is there really any difference?
From Tokyo Rose, Lord Haw Haw and the rest of the anti-American radio broadcasters, and those who brodcast for the War effort during the Seond World War (my father was in that, as well as Korea and Vietnam) to my involvement in Vietnam, three brothers to boot, there alway have been protesters, there has always been communication that led to anti-warism, actual hatred of all the three examples of American involment During the American and French Revolutions, there have been anti-movements. Ben Franklin lost his son to the British and his communications with same. Communications went from word of mouth to Radio Broadcast, Television and now the Internet. All were and and are simply means of communications. And always in the open.
From difficulty, word of mouth, to instant communication, the Internet, mediums have always been available.
There were no surprises then or now. The means have always been there and actions of same used. I went into the deepest areas of Africa and saw the revolutionary movements there. I went to Europe and saw and heard its' various thoughts and movements. The medium evolves yet remains pretty much the same. Communication exists and always will. It can't be stopped nor can it be regulated or stopped.
Should we censor the Internet? No more than should we should censor speech and the free exchange of ideas. After all, free speech exists in all its' various forms. People seem to forget that terrorists and extremists exist is all their forms. Leave them alone to state what they want to say. After all, it's generally only speech, with actions afterthoughts.
Leave mediums alone. After all, as said above, it's always better to know what the haters and lovers are about than closing either out.
I'd say this is a really awful thought, Mashka. But we are certainly better off overall in many respects than we were as a society in medieval times or even in the 19th century, particularly by the criteria you provide.
I'm only speaking now about North American society, simply because to make a statement otherwise is beyond my experience and I think requires a complex set of considerations.
There really isn't much surprise here, terrorists using the internet to recruit their minions and spread the word. Like others have said, better they are brazen and out in the open, rather than underground. Well, totally underground.
While the internet gives them a soap box, it also gives us a trail. It puts faces to names. It doesn't provide any information that is not otherwise available, it just makes distribution easier. There were manuals for building bombs way before the internet, but now they are easier to find. But anyone serious about finding anything and doing anything bad will be able to do it, regardless of the technology.
This reminds me of the blaming of google for making the assault on Mumbai "easy" for the terrorists. If not for google, they would have used paper maps. Google just saved them some time. It didn't create them, or motivate them and was not responsible for their actions.
Everything has a dark and a light side. We often shield our minds from the dark. It is a survival mechanism. If we dwelt upon all the misuses of technology (Child Porn, Bomb Manuals, Sucide Cults, Hackers, Spammers, etc), we would surely suffer from depression. (Jart must be depressed). The bad guys will expend limitless energy doing their bad things. It is their nature. If the Internet were not available, they would employ other means to do their evil bidding.
On the other hand, the Internet is like a mirror. They say, that we can judge the society by the way it treats the seniors, criminals and handicapped people. So we may also say, that the Internet reflects the moral condition of our society. The whole specter of the Internet activities can give us a diagnosis of the human kind.How bad the people can be if they are sure their actions will be unpunished.
From the little evidence that prosecutors have leaked about Colleen La Rose, I don't think boredom was the issue or problem. She's alleged to have said in an email that she was ready to kill a Swedish artist "or die trying." That's a bloodthirsty level of engagement that doesn't suggest she was just looking for a hobby or some part-time work to fill the time.
Mashka, I agree with you. And in this case, I think it wasn't mere boredom but several other mental/emotional/psychological issues that factored into Jihad Jane's "conversion."
The Internet also played a big role. For a deeply troubled person, it's easy to access the Web and easier still to get involved in activities that bring a sense of belonging. It's like joining a cult without having to travel. (Though eventually it looks like Jihad Jane did travel.)
A lot of nasty things can breed in the dark corners of cyberspace, where people think no one is watching, where you can take on other identities -- or personas -- and live in a fantasy of your own making.
This case should not be surprising; it should teach law enforcement -- and everyone else -- something more about the nature of following terrorist activities.
Thanks Terry and @Allen_Falcon - I agree with you about "Let's not blame the medium and method for the message." and other points you make. One man's rebellion is another man's threat, one man's salvation is another man's hell.
While I am not siding with the "dark side" as much as I may like Darth Vadar, I believe sometimes giving the darkness some light does allow for education.
the saddest part of this is that a lot of stupid people who are bored and kind of "just interested" are involved in that kind of activity.They probably wouldn't look for that kind of information. But I am afraid, if they are not involved in some terrorist's activity, they would probably be in some cults or other anti-social activities.Boredom is a terrible thing
The ThinkerNet does not reflect the views of TechWeb. The ThinkerNet is an informal means of communication to members and visitors of the Internet Evolution site. Individual authors are chosen by Internet Evolution to blog. Neither Internet Evolution nor TechWeb assume responsibility for comments, claims, or opinions made by authors and ThinkerNet bloggers. They are no substitute for your own research and should not be relied upon for trading or any other purpose.
Julian Assange and his WikiLeaks organization are incredibly dangerous, subversive, and bad for the status quo. And they should be widely copied around the world.
Whether you're fighting some nasty cold or trying to fix the economy, all too often the remedy can be worse than the actual condition. Windows users are getting their own taste of this dynamic with an automated tool Microsoft released this week to address a newly discovered Windows vulnerability.
I scan my spam summary in email every day for the same reasons I click on over to Tweeteorites: a bit of pulse-taking and the possibility of a good laugh. "The Holy Infant Jesus of Prague Miraculous Sculpture," anyone?
Google's changes to its content provisioning services in China have meant it needs to reapply for its license as part of an annual renewal process. But a spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology indicated the application isn't exactly on a fast track.
The Obama Administration turned a fresh new page in its bid for more transparent government, this time via the proposed creation of an Identity Ecosystem in which individuals, enterprises, and other organizations could safely conduct business with verified identities.
Getting to Work on Smart Work: How IT Is Transforming the Implementation of the 'Internet of Things' Organizations in all industry sectors are becoming more instrumented, interconnected, and intelligent -- and that's changing the way they approach virtually every facet of their operations. It's up to IT to help organizations adopt a "Three I's" approach that leverages the emerging Internet of Things and enables them to work smarter. READ THIS eBOOK
your weekly update of news, analysis, and
opinion from Internet Evolution - FREE! REGISTER HERE
Wanted! Site Moderators Internet Evolution is looking for a handful of readers to help moderate the message boards on our site as well as engaging in high-IQ conversation with the industry mavens on our thinkerNet blogosphere. The job comes with various perks, bags of kudos, and GIANT bragging rights. Interested?
To save this item to your list of favorite Internet Evolution content so you can find it later in your Profile page, click the "Save It" button next to the item.
What can users today do to protect their online privacy? The simplest and most obvious option is to not use the Internet – at all. However, once all digital information is consolidated over the Internet, trying to protect digital identity by simply unplugging from the Internet becomes impossible – a fact that has manifest implications for civil liberties, Saunders says.
By 2011 the number of Internet-connected sensors will exceed 1 trillion, making your chances of doing anything or going anywhere unnoticed pretty much zero. Saunders talks about how the 'sensortization' of the Internet is eliminating the traditional divide between online and offline populations.
The 20th Century Internet was characterized by the ability to interact with other people and information on the Internet largely without anyone knowing who you were. The Internet of this century, conversely, will be defined by identity. Saunders explains how Internet users are unwittingly contributing to the demise of the anonymous Internet.
Evidence shows that you can tweet too much. Sites and services like Twitter and Facebook are a good place to reach your audience, but think quality over quantity.
The city of San Francisco is on the leading edge of using the Internet to provide government transparency. It is providing WiFi for its have-nots, and its DataSF.org initiative is putting the city's valuable data back in the hands of its citizens, with innovative results.
In the final episode of this series about the death of Internet anonymity, Saunders describes how the Internet of the future will start to attain a level of intelligence that requires no human intervention. Scary.
More companies are trolling social networks to find and vet potential job candidates. Beware the pitfalls of blurring the line between personal and professional lives.
It is 20 years since the invention of the World Wide Web, and the Internet has changed beyond recognition since then. Steve Saunders peers into the future to predict what the Web will look like in another 20 years time – and he doesn’t like what he sees.
There's a public-policy war on copyright that nobody is winning, and inconsistencies in viewpoint and interpretation seem to be multiplying. We need to step back and think our policies over again, or we risk having a strategy that fails everyone.
Ultraviolet is an industry-wide attempt to standardize video content delivery across multiple platforms. Apart from the fact that it’s based in the cloud, relies on the DRM system, and isn’t backed by Apple… it sounds great!
The FCC's Sixth Broadband Report has a hidden secret. But here’s a hint: The regulatory body plans to regulate broadband as a telecommunications service.
Once defined by epic journeys, planning, and maps, the phrase "on the road" takes on new meaning in a digital age, where we can make all our decisions using our connected devices en route.