National security thinkers are still debating whether a"“Digital Pearl Harbor" is possible. But in the ongoing revolution in Syria, the cyber battleground is already strewn with interesting proofs-of-concept.
In 2007, the world may have witnessed a spectacular cyberattack when the Israeli military is said to have blinded Syrian air defenses prior to an air strike on a Syrian nuclear reactor.
In 2011, as the winds of the Arab Spring blew into Syria, the hacker group Anonymous defaced the Syrian Ministry of Defense homepage, telling its soldiers: "You are responsible for protecting the Syrian people... Defend your country -- rise up against the regime!"
In March 2012, with the revolution already in high gear, computer hackers published the contents of President Assad's personal email account, in which he joked about democratic reforms, spent thousands on consumer goods, and took advice from Iran on how to handle the rebellion.
All of these examples of cyberattack are significant, certainly from a tactical, battlefield perspective. However, the most important expression of cyberpower in Syria today is the Information Revolution itself, which has strategic, life-changing implications for every citizen and government on the planet.
In 1982, there was an uprising against President Assad's father in the Syrian town of Hama, during which the government "leveled" parts of the city with artillery fire and killed "many thousands" of Syrian citizens.
Thankfully, the world now has a wide range of digital social media -- and yes, hacker groups -- to help us understand what is happening in Syria. Today, anyone with an Internet-connected computer possesses the historical equivalent of a printing press and a radio transmitter.
In 16th century Italy, Machiavelli wrote in The Prince: "I hold it to be true that Fortune is the arbiter of one-half of our actions, but that she still leaves us to direct the other half, or perhaps a little less."
Today, Fortune -- which is increasingly defined by the ubiquity and authority of the Internet -- controls an ever-increasing percentage of any national leader's actions. There is now a "network perspective" against which facts can be checked and dubious witnesses cross-examined. The lifetime of a secret, and especially a lie, is shorter than ever.
The Internet and social media play important roles in democratic revolutions in Egypt, Syria, and elsewhere. But it's important to remember that this is not the "Facebook Revolution" (as some people termed the Egyptian revolution). These revolutions are won or lost by ordinary people putting their lives on the line and taking risks that most of us in the West can only imagine, to win freedom that we take for granted.
The Internet and social media are tools. They may be decisive tools. They're important, and their role is worth studying and discussing. But they're only tools.
Kenneth Geers - The Internet is too big for any one government to subdue. But a government can subdue it within its own borders.
Look at China. Its Internet controls are easy for power-users to circumvent, and they do. But power-users represent a small minority of Internet users in China and everywhere else. The overwhelming majority don't bother.
It's interesteing to think of the printing press as a democratizing technology here in the 21st Century, while the Internet is controlled by the powerful. It's the opposite of how we've thought for the last 20 years. But a printing press can be set up in hiding, while the Internet can be controlled at a few choke points.
Hackers must be very careful whenever they engage in hacking. Especially with a very oppressive and unforgiving government. They risk a lot of things and will be punished severely if they get caught. That's why people are a bit reluctant to engage in such activities.
And we are speaking about a handful of people. Not even a handful actually.
China has their reasons, as does North Korea. I agree that we, as spectators, cannot pass judgement on what their government chooses (as it is not the people in these countries doing the choosing.) However, I have heard of 'hacks' that the people from China were able to do that allowed them to access otherwise 'forbidden' sites like Facebook. This is pretty interesting because it looks like no matter how hard the government tries to restrict the people, users will always find a way.
China only does that because it's very serious about preserving the countries culture. Same story for North Korea. They think the internet destroys what's left of their proud culture... Maybe they have an argument there but nonone can really judge can they?
Well I don't think you need several governemts to do that. The government of a single country can bring the internet down completely. I'm talking to that particular country. It can restrict it's people from using the web. I don't know whether the whole internet can be taken down.
But in countries like China with a single party system and very oppressive rules, the government can go on without the support of the people because they have the military on their side. There is very little to nothing people can do except to live with it without complaining.
Governments can, technically speaking, bring all or large parts of the Internet down - see Burma 2007. But they also lose the benefits of connectivity, and the support of their people.
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My blog, The Art of Cyberwar, posted on Internet Evolution this past January, described 10 revolutionary aspects of conflict in cyberspace. Based on the feedback I received, I've decided to revisit each of the 10 aspects with a new view based on what I've learned from many comments. Here is my list:
The establishment of the US Cyber Command in 2010 confirmed that cyberspace is a new domain of warfare. The computer is not only a target but also a weapon. Therefore, national security thinkers must find a way to incorporate cyberattacks and defense into military doctrine as soon as possible.
World leaders fear that cyber-terrorism and cyber-warfare may pose a real threat to national security. In the future, unknown hackers might target everything from electricity to elections.
Sean Smith, a US Foreign Service IT manager, gave his life in service of his country and the world. His life and death are a humbling example for all of us who work in IT.
President Obama may soon earn the badge as "Mayor" of the White House, thanks to his joining the mobile check-in service, FourSquare. Let's all sigh in unison, shall we?
Law enforcement agencies are poised to use iPhones as facial recognition systems in the coming months. The technical advance promises efficiency but has created a backlash among civil liberties proponents.
Global communities are changing the nature of innovation on the Internet from a fiscal model based on greed, to an organic model based on greed, posits Saunders.
New tools like laptops, tablets, smartphone, and wireless connectivity let us work from San Diego to Katmandu, and anywhere in between. But time management remains a problem.
New York's Metropolitan Transit Authority is conducting a pilot test of digital kiosks to guide subway users to where they want to go more efficiently and at lower cost.
The whole Amazon.reader debate is a double-stupid. It's stupid to think that there's any e-book buyer who doesn't know Amazon's URL, and it was stupider to let ICANN launch the whole free-form TLD initiative to start with.
While NFC's original goal was to enhance mobile commerce applications, it is finding its way into a number of other uses, which is creating both opportunity as well as challenges for IT departments.
Enterprises would like to move to cloud computing but are hesitant because they are concerned about providers’ ability to secure company data. Here are some tips that help to ensure that if breaches occur, the business is not left holding the bag.
Edmunds separates customers into segments based on the info it collects on its site and from partners, and uses that to push out custom content, said Brian Baron, director of business analytics for Edmunds.com, at Predictive Analytics Innovation Summit.
The automotive website uses propensity modeling to target ads and customer registration forms, said Brian Baron, director of business analytics for Edmunds.com, at Predictive Analytics Innovation Summit.
Ushering in a new era of cognitive computing systems, IBM announced today the IBM Watson Engagement Advisor, a technology breakthrough that allows brands to crunch big data in record time to transform the way they engage clients in key functions such as customer service, marketing, and sales.
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