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Steve Kenney

The Future of Money Is Increasingly Digital

Written by Steve Kenney
4/1/2008 7 comments
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The dollar ($) is down against the Euro (€) and the Pound (£). Not to worry. In the future, we’ll be creating our own currency. Let’s call it “money-me.” Enabled by the Internet, communities of interest are creating their own money systems and using them to trade for goods and services. These peer-to-peer “monetary” systems offer unique payback and facilitate forms of commerce that benefit our individual lives and global societies considerably.

Today's Internet-fueled Third Wave information age creates more options and opportunities for money to evolve. We all know how PayPal and WebMoney are fueling “mass” Internet commerce. Fewer may know about e-dinar, a fully gold- and silver-backed Internet electronic payment system.

Since the e-dinar system provides instant settlement (cleared funds are instantaneously transferred from the payer’s to the payee’s account without requiring third-party intermediaries), the digital currency enables “custom” Internet commerce in concert with Islamic law, which does not permit the use of a promise of payment as a medium of exchange.

Another example is the NOPPES currency in Amsterdam. It functions as a medium of exchange for trade and as a way that members of their community support each other’s activities. For instance, a member may earn currency by doing carpentry for one person, and spend it later on elder care with another member. NOPPES is one form of a Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) -- local, non-profit exchange networks in which goods and services can be traded without the need for printed currency.

These systems are in operation around the world. There are over 400 LETS schemes in the U.K. alone, like the Rheidol currency of the CyFLe Aberystwyth community in Aberystwyth, Wales. This isn't just bartering. Members get Rheidols for what they do, and they can then spend with anyone else in the system. CyFLe Aberystwyth has also set up inter-trading agreements and a currency exchange process with neighboring community currency systems. Community members browse an online directory of services, as well as the latest offers and wants, or they send and receive offers via email.

North America has many similar systems in operation, such as the BerkShares in western Massachusetts, Ithaca Hours in New York, and Calgary Dollars in Alberta, Canada.

Businesses have been providing customized currency for years -- U.S. shoppers will spend about $25 billion this year on gift cards. But increasingly, individuals are using the Internet to take this customization further.

Today, if you receive a gift card that is not to your liking, you can sell or barter it at Swapagift.com. Frequent flyer miles, another form of custom currency, also are going digital. There are now Internet-based markets for monetizing and exchanging the 14.2 trillion airline miles in existence (at 2-cent value per mile, they’re a $280 billion “money-me”).

It used to be simple: The government issued currency and we spent it. We’ve already seen the Internet-enabled proliferation of new custom forms of money. In the future we will see an even greater shift toward digital currency. Smaller groups, and even individuals, will be creating and exchanging currencies for their diverse needs.

As the “official” economy becomes more unstable, we may see more of our commerce drive toward Internet-based currency systems, with a whole new set of risks we don’t yet understand. However, there will also be a whole new set of benefits to the individuals that “old money” just can’t provide.

By Steven Kenney, Partner at Toffler Associates

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Murugan
IQ Crew
Friday April 4, 2008 4:16:22 PM
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I was happy to see that you mentioned Ithaca Hours as I live within an hour drive of that very progressive town.

I have never used the Ithaca Hours but, I did briefly meet the man who helped started it, Paul Glover.

The creation of a new currency within a newly established economic system provides for another route for new entrants to participate in the local economy.

In places such as Ithaca, it has worked and I see it more of emphasizing the local economy and keeping it self sustainable.

It is an exciting prospect that such alternative economy could make the world even smaller and enable for a greater number of participants to enter the global economy.

Root Maniac
IQ Crew
Friday April 4, 2008 1:26:00 AM
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I agree there would be potential for abuse - we have e-bank robbers already, and e-money scammers are hard at work right now. But I'd like to mention that many companies already do pay their employees in company money - stocks, and stock options - which are intended to make the employee work to maximize the value of his stock shares and stock options.

If you mean, would companies try to make the value of company money dependent on the employee's work status, now that would be heinous.

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Since the first wire transfer, electronically transmitted currency has enabled the siphoning of money out of one community and into another, or even across the world. I was glad to see you mentioned Ithaca Hours, Berkshares, and other local currencies that help people keep money within their communities. E-money makes using these systems easier, as it doesn't require printing any scrip - though issuing scrip would still be the best way for enabling local money, without resorting to expensive point-of-sale scanners, or biometric scanners (still expensive, and creepy to the people who would be most inclined to use local scrip). However, a system like Amazon's text-to-pay system may be the kind that sweeps through the developing countries of Africa and Asia, where now more people have wireless phones than landlines. 

 The e-dinar system is very interesting - perhaps we should all follow that islamic dictum - we wouldn't be in this mortgage lending crisis now if we did!

codou
Researcher
Wednesday April 2, 2008 10:50:26 PM
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It is amazing how efficient emoney is! Now everything is possible with the internet. For the moment, there is any visible consequence in this system. In fact, your post causes me to give it a second thought. I have never doubted of its safety but if only there is any negative consequence, the damage will not be small considering the number of users. I do not know much about edinar, but pay pal has millions of users who trust it.

Anyway, this new form of transaction gives me a thought about the law that regulates it, if any there is. Let us take eBay by way of illustration: everybody can be a seller at ebay. Traditionally, sellers must have authorization to enter the market, if I am not mistaken. Now it is a kind of mishmash. Everybody can be a seller or a buyer and do transaction via emoney. They say, “It is easy and safe”. Don’t you suspect another negative consequence in terms of legislation of the economic sector?

Emiddio
Researcher
Wednesday April 2, 2008 7:21:16 PM
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Hey there Steve,

Let me just say that I'm thoroughly intrigued by your ideas. I was shocked when I realized I never thought of "digitalizing" money.(By the way, this is a very tideous term in mathematical sense since money falls within a digital system, in our every day life at least). Eitherway, I was temporarily shocked until I realized that this notion doesn't fall too far from my every day economic activities. (Online shopping, Magnetic strips on plastic cards with which I use money I don't have...etc).

I'm a strong supporter though that in certain times in humanity some sorts of scientific revolution must occur in order to keep our species in existence and this sounds that it could be a good candidate for an economic "revolution".

Let me share my concerns though...I hear about bars of gold which are our standard measurements of wealth right now, cracking in banks, I hear of goverments inducing their economies with cash that in reality doesn't represent the country's economy and among many other similar examples I think to my self:

1) A new monetary system that's not radically better, and in this case it's not, should not be even considered. If "gold" is cracking in National banks, codes can be cracked easier.

2)Even if this is an improvement in order to take place it must find in agreement all the nations. I'm fairly confident that Third World countries won't be able to be part of this revolution and therefore condemn them to remain at the class they are right now.

3) Then again, maybe all these occurs due to the pre-historic idea of money being a subject of substance.

How do you reply to my concerns?

Thank you

Emiddio

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When one thinks of all the software, technology and information systems that interconnect with economics it is rather amazing. For some potentially related questions see this recent VIIP post.

Erin
IQ Crew
Wednesday April 2, 2008 1:38:42 PM
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Hi Steven,

Your ideas were really interesting, but I was wondering what you think some of those "risks we don't yet understand" could be. Would the economy become less stable and more difficult for the government to regulate? Could allowing so many different types of currency -- and the freedom to basically create currency -- have the potential for abuse? (Could a company decide to pay its employees only in company dollars, keeping its employees dependant on their jobs?)

 

 

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