Despite being the country most responsible for inventing and building the Internet, the U.S. is now in danger of being overtaken in the world it created. Thanks to poor government leadership on the issue so far this decade, the U.S. is falling further behind industrialized nations in broadband penetration.
As we proceed through one of the most interesting presidential elections in generations, we must remain focused on how these candidates will help ensure the nation's economic competitiveness in an era where data can move so effortlessly across borders and oceans.
Remaining preeminent in Internet technology can't just be the work of Silicon Valley and tech entrepreneurs in Seattle, Austin, New York, or Boston. We must remember that the Internet has always advanced because of ongoing investment in research and technology by federal and state governments. Today's worrisome situation is due to the fact that the government has in recent years seemed uninterested in addressing issues like broadband access, the digital divide, and fostering new generations of technology.
The U.S. is still lagging far behind in wireless and broadband investment. U.S. broadband penetration actually dropped from 12th place to 15th among the major industrialized nations, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). As for the nation’s Internet penetration? The U.S. dropped from 4th in the world in 2001 to 15th in 2007.
Other countries understand that investing in Internet infrastructure today pays off tomorrow. Cisco Systems Inc. (Nasdaq: CSCO) CEO John Chambers explains: “Japan got that broadband is the highway of the future. It’s not the solution; all they do is create the highways. Their broadband capability is 20 times the speed at one 20th the cost of our country. The ability of tying broadband to economic advantages is something Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew in Singapore clearly understands. He’s going to put something called a Gigabit in every home in Singapore. A Gigabit is only about a thousand to 10 thousand times faster than what we have in our homes. That’ll change his healthcare system, create jobs. It’ll allow them, a nation of several million, to compete in the global environment in a unique way."
London is rolling out a citywide wireless network, where anyone can get online for about ₤11 a month and keep their connection anywhere in the city. As Labour MP Derek Wyatt, head of the all-party Parliamentary Internet Group, told the Evening Standard, “Such a large-scale project is an exciting prospect for communications in the U.K., allowing people to send emails, make cheap phone calls, surf the Internet, do business, and even play games online, wherever they are.”
Like Japan and England, other countries up and down the economic ladder are moving ahead with what they recognize as necessary investments. Towards the top of the ladder, countries like Finland, Sweden, New Zealand, Canada, and South Korea are making huge infrastructure investments to compete on the world stage. Further down the ladder are emerging economies like India, China, and Eastern European countries that realize investments in research, development, and infrastructure are tickets to a better life in the 21st Century.
“If innovation and entrepreneurship profoundly shaped the 20th century, they will define the 21st,” explains Bruce Mehlman, who served as the Bush administration’s Assistant Commerce Secretary for Technology Policy. “Going forward, the nations with the most competitive technology-based economies will be those whose policies promote innovation, support entrepreneurship, and make sustained investments in scientific research and talent.”
At every turn in this presidential election, which is the first campaign of a new era driven by technology, we must be sure to ask: Which candidates in 2008 will recognize that the U.S. is losing ground and commit themselves to ensuring that this country -- the dominant power of the 20th Century -- doesn't cede its leadership in the 21st? This is no small task, to be sure, but it's one uniquely suited to the national ethos of innovation, groundbreaking technological advances, and continued commitment to inventing the new new thing.
— Garrett M. Graff, Editor at large at Washingtonian magazine, author of The First Campaign: Globalization, the Web, and the Race for the White House
First off, given the geography and dispersion of the American population, one has to consider that it is a lot more difficult to implement broadband here than it is in Denmark, Holland, Switzerland. and other incredibly small countries with socialist governments. Go ask some midwestern telco's how difficult it is to provide broadband to Brimson Missouri for example, or upgrading remote DSL to FiOS. Second, the raw numbers are more interesting yet deserve a closer look. If there are approximately 112M households (and 66+M Broadband households) in the US, what are the characteristics of those households that do NOT have broadband and why? It is entirely possible that a significant percentage of the American population that is fine with dial or nothing. I personally cannot imagine my home and work without broadband, but I can understand that there is an interesting demographic that is uninterested. I know many people like that, they may be happy, intelligent, informed, and busy with other things. Its OK!.. I do not believe that the US is falling behind technologically or in Internet LEadership. As far as I can tell, more innivation still occurs here than anywhere else on the planet. Look at the number of patents approved on a worldwide basis.
You cannot think of life without the internet.It has to be there and it is for the benefit of all the nations.We have discussed many countries are developing technologies and providing their people with technologies to help them for better work and accessibility.
The issue should be of integration, support and making this world even shrink more and knowledge be imparted to all, information available to all, making this e-world a secure and reliable.
Collaborations should be the key-point towards this development rather than supremacy.
First of all there should not be any leadership when it comes to internet or new technologies. They must be considered as tools that benefit the whole world. In that way, the term leadership should be extended to all countries of the world, for the goodof human kind. In other words, each country must be a leader. Moreover,we are living the era of globalization! However, this utopian like analysis is limited by the fact that the United States has maintained the status of leadership for years, let's say since the birth of the internet .So,it would be unbelievable that the Americans, famous for their belief in world leadership in all domains would loose that place. Europeans are on the race. According to the Economist Magazine, " The United States was No. 1 in the first three years after the ranking was launched in 2000. It lost that position to Sweden last year, falling to third place". This situation is explained by the fact that Europeans mostly use broadband instead of dial up. In fact, this race spirit is a positive aspect in the development of internet in general.
I think it's inevitable that the US will cede its leadership in the Internet development. It is known that the Internet has had very beneficial influence on economies of many countries, especially developing ones like China, India, etc. One may look at this issue from the demand point of view because no one would argue that the demand for the Internet technologies is higher in these countries. A one way to meet it is to improve the existing technologies and, thus, develop the Internet. And this is what happens. Developing countries get much bigger from it campared to developed countries.
I would not say the U.S is loosing its Internet leadership
but, it has already lost its position to numerous nations around the
world.It is apparent that the U.S. is
continuing to loose the global race in fostering a knowledge-based
society.
Only a handful of U.S. cities have taken steps to
expand the highways of the Internet through wireless technology whereas,
countries around the world have undertaken that effort at a much more mammoth
scale.
It is evident that the governments in those nations place a
higher priority on education.The issue
of education has been for the most part absent from the presidential elections
to this date.Why haven’t the current
crop of candidates seriously raised the issue of education and the U.S. status as an Internet leader?
Either free or affordable access to the internet provides
citizens with access to the world’s largest “library” and an opportunity for
them to participate in the global economy.
Historically, libraries have been the gateway for those
seeking knowledge.Walk into any public
library today and chances are that their computers with access to the Internet
are very popular, especially, for those who for one reason or another do not
have Internet access at their homes.However, libraries continue to receive mediocre funding in their efforts
to improve their digital services.
The race to unleash the powers of wireless technology and
increasing broadband bandwidth is in a sense to gain power.After all, knowledge is power.The U.S needs to significantly upgrade
its digital infrastructure to ensure that majority of its people are not devoid
of the Internet’s educational benefits and empower the nation.
Being a European, I am not familiar with the role of the government concerning broadband penetration, however, this issue is far more complex..
First, it is not fair to compare a huge country like the US to countries like Denmark, the Netherlands, Iceland, Switzerland,
Finland, Norway, Sweden, Korea and Japan in terms of broadband penetration. There are significant technological difficulties covering large (rural) areas with wired or wireless broadband access in an economically sound manner. Urban areas in the US are pretty well-covered according to my (limited) experience. What's more relevant is the development fo China and India, since these countries are vast, as well, with dozens of big cities and also rural areas of millions of square kilometres. Keep an eye on them.
Nevertheless, the broadband access market in the US is not competitive enough to make ISPs invest more into their broadband infrastructure. I see this as one of the major causes for being 'overtaken' by certain European and Asian countries. Also do not forget that in a small country, funds from the government may be enough to build a high-tech infrastructure, while in the US private funds have to be involved. That has the potential to make things more difficult.
Another thing is that advanced users cannot be astonished anymore with high bandwidth; they look for applications which makes sense, turning to
value added services.
Furthermore, what people mostly want is the freedom of choice. This increasingly applies to what they are allowed to do with the Internet subscriptions they pay for. While there are such a large number of American ISPs on this list, it is hard to make users pay more.
we (probably) still have the lead in terms of companies formed around Internet applications, but you're absolutely right, if we fail to make it easy and cheap and powerful and flexible for all citizens to use the Internet, and if we fail to continue to invest (belated thanks to Al Gore for pushing the early funding), then we will lose the next generation.
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The mere fact that Larry Lessig, Stanford law school professor, IP visionary, and all-around Web cult hero, is considering a run for Congress -- one of the least change-oriented and least visionary institutions in America -- is a sign of just how far the tech movement has come since Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Mitch Kapor, and Michael Dell started their careers. Coming on the heels of last month’s opening of Google (Nasdaq: GOOG)’s first Washington office, a Lessig run would underscore the political arrival of Silicon Valley. [Ed. note: Shortly after this article was posted, Larry Lessig announced that he is not running for Congress.]
While this unfolding presidential race focuses on the Hillary Clinton vs. Barack Obama character debate, the religion of Mitt Romney, or John McCain’s support for the Iraq War, it’s easy to overlook the profound implications the race has for how the Internet and the U.S. economy will develop. On issues from Net neutrality to national broadband, the president we elect in November 2008 will set much of the tone for America’s technology policy for the coming decades.
New York's Metropolitan Transit Authority is conducting a pilot test of digital kiosks to guide subway users to where they want to go more efficiently and at lower cost.
The whole Amazon.reader debate is a double-stupid. It's stupid to think that there's any e-book buyer who doesn't know Amazon's URL, and it was stupider to let ICANN launch the whole free-form TLD initiative to start with.
Edmunds separates customers into segments based on the info it collects on its site and from partners, and uses that to push out custom content, said Brian Baron, director of business analytics for Edmunds.com, at Predictive Analytics Innovation Summit.
The automotive website uses propensity modeling to target ads and customer registration forms, said Brian Baron, director of business analytics for Edmunds.com, at Predictive Analytics Innovation Summit.
Subsidized handsets, rather than locked handsets, should be the focus of regulators. We're not getting good deals, not fostering innovation, and weakening our power as buyers.
The automotive website uses propensity modeling of customer behavior to convert more site visitors into leads, says Brian Baron, director of business analytics, in an interview at the Predictive Analytics Innovation Summit.
Companies need to take advantage of new technologies to simplify interfaces, improve capabilities, and enhance back-office processes. But they can't upgrade their Websites too often.
Many enterprises view high-speed broadband connections as ubiquitous. Yet in about 20 percent of the country, businesses and their employees do not have access to even DSL connections. This shortcoming diminishes enterprises' ability to support their employees.
Walk into the Coastal Federal Credit Union in Raleigh, N.C., and something is missing. Rather than human tellers, customers face videoconferencing ATM machines. Is this the future of branch banking?
New York's Metropolitan Transit Authority is conducting a pilot test of digital kiosks to guide subway users to where they want to go more efficiently and at lower cost.
The whole Amazon.reader debate is a double-stupid. It's stupid to think that there's any e-book buyer who doesn't know Amazon's URL, and it was stupider to let ICANN launch the whole free-form TLD initiative to start with.
While NFC's original goal was to enhance mobile commerce applications, it is finding its way into a number of other uses, which is creating both opportunity as well as challenges for IT departments.
Enterprises would like to move to cloud computing but are hesitant because they are concerned about providers’ ability to secure company data. Here are some tips that help to ensure that if breaches occur, the business is not left holding the bag.
Edmunds separates customers into segments based on the info it collects on its site and from partners, and uses that to push out custom content, said Brian Baron, director of business analytics for Edmunds.com, at Predictive Analytics Innovation Summit.
The automotive website uses propensity modeling to target ads and customer registration forms, said Brian Baron, director of business analytics for Edmunds.com, at Predictive Analytics Innovation Summit.
Ushering in a new era of cognitive computing systems, IBM announced today the IBM Watson Engagement Advisor, a technology breakthrough that allows brands to crunch big data in record time to transform the way they engage clients in key functions such as customer service, marketing, and sales.
Expert Integrated Systems: Changing the Experience & Economics of IT In this e-book, we take an in-depth look at these expert integrated systems -- what they are, how they work, and how they have the potential to help CIOs achieve dramatic savings while restoring IT's role as business innovator. READ THIS eBOOK
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M2M: Rise of the Machines? Not Yet David Weldon In the 1970 science fiction thriller Colossus: The Forbin Project, two giant supercomputers from the United States and Soviet Union secretly join forces to take control of the collective nuclear might of the two countries. In the film, the two machines discover each other's existence, communicate back-and-forth, share their collective data, and cut their human creators out of the process. It is the ultimate example of machine-to-machine communications, or M2M. CLICK FOR MORE
M2M: Rise of the Machines? Not Yet David Weldon In the 1970 science fiction thriller Colossus: The Forbin Project, two giant supercomputers from the United States and Soviet Union secretly join forces to take control of the collective nuclear might of the two countries. In the film, the two machines discover each other's existence, communicate back-and-forth, share their collective data, and cut their human creators out of the process. It is the ultimate example of machine-to-machine communications, or M2M. CLICK FOR MORE
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