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Alan Reiter

Big US Retailers Launch Mobile Payments Alliance

Written by Alan Reiter
8/15/2012 30 comments
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Some of the largest retailers in the United States have established a mobile payments group, the Merchant Customer Exchange (MCX). My view: The retailers want to their its hands on more customer data and will further muddy the already confusing mobile payment waters.

The Wall Street Journal broke the story today, but the publication first reported it in March without many details. There still aren't many details, but the group's members include Best Buy Co., Darden Restaurants Inc. (which owns Olive Garden and Red Lobster), Lowe's Cos., Royal Dutch Shell, Sears Holdings Corp., 7-Eleven Inc., Target Corp., Sunoco Inc., CVS Pharmacy, and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. The 15 member companies generate about $1 trillion of combined revenue and serve almost everyone who has a smartphone in the US, MSX says.

The MCX's barebones Website says other merchants and additional details will be announced "in the weeks and months ahead."

Why was the group established? Its Website says:

[The MCX was formed] with a singular purpose: offering consumers a customer-focused, versatile and seamlessly integrated mobile-commerce platform.
Development of the mobile application is underway, with an initial focus on a flexible solution that will offer merchants a customizable platform with the features and functionality needed to best meet consumers' needs. The application will be available through virtually any smartphone.

That doesn't say much!

I assume the group was established because its members have looked at competing mobile payments initiatives, such as Google Wallet and Isis, and they believe they can do better for themselves and their customers. The companies want to obtain as much customer information as possible without having to beg Google Wallet, Isis, and other mobile payment ventures for the crumbs of data they might deign to share. Also, the enormous purchasing power of MCX members might enable them to cut better deals with transaction processors, such as MasterCard and Visa, than going through the mobile payment initiatives.

For consumers, MCX members might be able to provide special deals, discounts, loyalty points, and other services, and it might be easier to integrate these offerings without working with other mobile payment firms.

However, mobile payments are complicated, and this group might face the same problems as the other initiatives, which are not standing still. Look at what happened in just the past five months:

  • Starbucks said it will invest $25 million in Square and use the mobile payments company for processing credit and debit cards.
  • Google said its Wallet service will employ cloud services to allow the use of credit cards from American Express, Discover, MasterCard, and Visa on almost any smartphone that has near field communication.
  • Apple announced a deal to purchase the mobile security company AuthenTec, possibly to integrate fingerprint sensors into the upcoming Passbook mobile wallet feature in iOS 6.
  • PayPal, which is beta testing PayPal Here mobile payments, purchased card.io, which lets users purchase items by snapping a photo of their credit or debit card with their phone camera. PayPal also unveiled a credit and debit card reader (similar to Square's product) that's inserted into a mobile device's audio port.
  • Isis, the mobile payments venture of AT&T Mobility, T-Mobile USA, and Verizon Wireless, posted a series of tutorials explaining how the service will work. Isis will test its service in Austin and Salt Lake City this summer.
  • Intuit, whose recently launched GoPayment product is similar to Square's plastic card reader for smartphones and tablets, said it is integrating its QuickBooks Point of Sale software into POS systems for mobile phone payments.
  • MasterCard unveiled the PayPass Wallet Services digital platform for online, in-store, and wireless purchases.
  • VeriFone Systems introduced SAIL, a smartphone and tablet card reader that is similar to Square's product.

So the MCX is just one of many mobile payment ventures. Yes, the group is unique because it's composed of major retailers. But it still has to work with all the other companies that are vital to mobile payments: transaction processors, credit/debit card companies, POS manufacturers, cellular operators, and software developers. All these ventures take a long time to even begin beta testing.

I assume the new group will begin testing its mobile payment platform late this year or early next year, but even if it's successful, it won't be released commercially until late in 2013.

Related posts:

— Alan Reiter, President, Wireless Internet & Mobile Computing

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Ariella
Thinkernetter
Wednesday August 15, 2012 3:29:04 PM
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Hi, Alan

I'm sure you hit the crux of the matter with: 'The companies want to obtain as much customer information as possible without having to beg Google Wallet, Isis, and other mobile payment ventures for the crumbs of data they might deign to share. Also, the enormous purchasing power of MCX members might enable them to cut better deals with transaction processors, such as MasterCard and Visa, than going through the mobile payment initiatives."

Cetainly, individual retailers try to get customers to take on their own credit cards to save the transaction fees from others and do their own spying ... eh data collection on the customer's spending habita. 

Alan Reiter
Thinkernetter
Wednesday August 15, 2012 3:37:41 PM
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Hi Ariella,

Wow -- that was a fast reply! My blog was just posted!

Yes, getting access to as much customer data as possible is, as you certainly know, a very big deal. Any retailer having to deal with Apple understands the frustration of getting only crumbs of customer data. Google and Isis might be better than Apple, but establishing your own mobile payment platform guarantees (more or less) that you'd get as much data as data possible.

This year and next year will be a big mess for businesses and consumers as they try to figure out which mobile payments platform(s) to test. Many times when I've used Google Wallet the staff are amazed and haven't seen it used before. Many have no idea it was possible and never have seen people even use a credit card with a chip to pay for purchases with a touch on the POS terminal.

Bolingbroke
IQ Crew
Wednesday August 15, 2012 9:13:25 PM
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Alan, you mention nine mobile payment systems and I'm sure there are more lurking. What would prompt anyone to have & have to manage more than one or 2 or 3 on their phone? You mention you have Google Wallet, do you have others? Am I making a mountain out of a molehill?

Alan Reiter
Thinkernetter
Wednesday August 15, 2012 10:24:27 PM
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Hi Bolingbroke,

What would prompt anyone to have more than one or two credit cards or loyalty cards or transportation cards? It all depends on the benefits and whether there is only one way to obtain them or whether the mobile payments way is the best way. 

The ideal is to have one application to rule them all and...bind them. But there were 19 rings plus the One ring. So who are we to expect fewer mobile payment apps?! (Okay, enough nonsense.)

I have the Google Wallet app and the Starbucks app. I'm sure I'll try other mobile payment apps, like Isis, when they are available. Who knows which one -- or more likely, which ones -- will succeed?

As I've written, it's a mess out there now.

rdv
Rank: Cave Painter
Thursday August 16, 2012 4:49:47 AM
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So the MCX is just one of many mobile payment ventures. Yes, the group is unique because it's composed of major retailers

To keep its identity and to succeed, it should add more retailers to its kitty as Food outlets (McDonalds,Subway,KFC...), fuel stations (Exxon, Chevron..) and healthcare product retailers. There are still many people thronging the stores so MCX better be fast to time the market.  The Googles, Apples are busy promoting their platforms and ads which MCX should make use off...

Also the point to be considered is "The companies want to obtain as much customer information as possible without having to beg Google Wallet" by which they can provide great offers and facilities and bootstrap the process...

 Its a great welcome news in this complicated merchant-client system and let the competition bring something good to the table....

SunitaT
IQ Crew
Thursday August 16, 2012 5:45:28 AM
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The retailers want to their its hands on more customer data and will further muddy the already confusing mobile payment waters.

@Alan, thanks for the update. I totally agree with your opinion. I am not sure what prompted the major retailers to define their own payment system. Already the end users have so many options and this one more option will really confuse them. Any distinct advantage for those retail companies of using this particular payment over existing systems ?

Mike Acker
Rank: Cyborg
Thursday August 16, 2012 8:19:46 AM
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the Fundamental Error in the entire PCI system is that the PCI system takes the customer's information and stores it where hackers can get to it.

hackers  break into merchant systems (e.g. Heartland, Hannaford, Dave & Busters ) and steal the customers information: in bulk.

this level of attack wasn't feasible for dumpster-diving crooks trying to swipe used carbon paper

high speed data processing has changed the fundamental nature of the security problem -- not just by the speed by which it operates but also by the anonymous remote network access

security is now a very different problem and it is going to take a sea change in thinking to effect correction

unfortunately I think Bruce Schneier is right: it's going to take product liability law to hit the marketing people hard enough to make them change their ways.  we must shift the cost of security from the customers onto those who have the ability to correct the problems: OEM software builders and marketing agencies.

I'll get a lot of replies to this, to the effect "can't be done", "ain't gonna happen", "Ha ha ho ho hee hee rof,lmao"

and the hackers will have a field day. and those foolish enough to participate in this ill-advised process will bear the cost.

hounhosp
Thinkernetter
Thursday August 16, 2012 9:26:32 AM
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@Mike:

"and the hackers will have a field day. and those foolish enough to participate in this ill-advised process will bear the cost."

Are you saying that this MCX payment venture will make things even easier for hackers? The group will certainly make sure that the platform is secure and reliable before they release it, don't you think? 

hounhosp
Thinkernetter
Thursday August 16, 2012 9:32:16 AM
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@Alan,

Will the MCX platform enable the retailers to have more control over customer  information? What will the benefits and dangers be for people using the platforms. Can customers refuse to use the platform?

Chris Poley
Thinkernetter
Thursday August 16, 2012 10:41:12 AM
no ratings

Hi Alan, I'm not sure the trade off is worth it to consumers. The biggest concerns are security and privacy over deals and coupons. In my mind's eye this doesn't seem equally balanced

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