The Macrosite for News, Analysis and Opinion about the Future of the Internet
Bill St. Arnaud

The Internet & ICT: Cutting CO2 Emissions

Written by Bill St. Arnaud
6/20/2008 17 comments
DISCUSS   Digg   Del.icio.us   Reddit   Email This   TWEET THIS

A couple of studies -- issued years apart -- project that the Internet and information and communication technology (ICT) can have a bigger impact in reducing CO2 than either carbon taxes or cap-and-trade systems. The surprising element in each study is the degree to which the Internet and ICT might contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gases.

The first indication of the importance of the Internet and ICT in reducing CO2 emissions was an economic modeling study done by Dr. Yuji Inoue, president and CEO of The Japanese Telecommunication Technology Committee. He presented the results of this study at the ITU Summit on Green IT in Kyoto this past April. 

Dr. Inoue demonstrated that it is possible for Japan to reach 90 percent of its Kyoto Protocol targets strictly through the application of ICT. As with all economic forecasting models, there are lots of untested and unproven assumptions, and this study is no different. But even if the application of Dr. Inoue’s models only results in 50 percent, or even 25 percent of the Kyoto targets, this is still a very significant development.

Another study that indicates the significance of Internet and ICT was published by the European Commission Joint Research Centre in August 2004 and titled "The Future Impact of ICTs on Environmental Sustainability." This report estimates that ICT can reduce CO2 emissions by as much as 20 percent, but this is partially offset by the increased energy use of ICT itself, which grows 5 percent. 

In both reports, it is assumed that the biggest contribution to reducing CO2 emissions by Internet and ICT is through “virtualization” or “de-materialization” of existing physical products and services. 

For business and universities, this means implementing the virtualization of all their existing computers, databases, and laboratory equipment. This involves using grids, clouds, or “virtual” instances of the same equipment at zero-carbon data centers located at distant renewable energy sites. 

For consumers, this means delivery of movies, music, books, and other products as electronic equivalents delivered over broadband networks. Replacing power-hungry PCs and printers with solar-powered PDAs or similar devices is also essential. It also means the development of new incentive and reward programs using electronic products and service to reward consumers to reduce their carbon footprint in other aspects of their daily life -- from driving the car to heating or cooling the home.

By adopting the measures laid out in both of these studies, there is no reason why the Internet and ICT industry cannot be zero-carbon in the next few years through the deployment of zero-carbon networks, data centers, and applications.

— Bill St. Arnaud, telecommunications analyst and frequent speaker on the future of the Internet and broadband

DISCUSS   Digg   Del.icio.us   Reddit   Email This
Current display:       newest comments first       display in chronological order
Page 1 of 2   Next >
Carol
IQ Crew
Monday August 31, 2009 10:54:40 PM
no ratings

when DIY manufacturing takes off we can go even greener with plans being downloaded to  sites where you can manufacturer an object right next to its consumer.

Mr. Roques
Researcher
Thursday June 26, 2008 1:47:02 PM
no ratings
1 saves

I researched what you mentioned about the H3 being less expensive than a hybrid and found the actual report done by CNW Marketing Research.

The report has some flaws but at the moment it was release it made sense. It showed the "dust-to-dust" energy or cost - as they refer to it - of the planning, manufacturing, selling, driving and disposing of a list of cars.

The Prius came out as being more expensive than the H3 - but it's mostly because of the manufacturing cost, that we can assume will go down as production numbers increase.

The actual numbers were $1.949/mile for a H3 Hummer and $3.25 for the Toyota Prius.

You can find their website here.

dlavie
IQ Crew
Thursday June 26, 2008 2:49:09 AM
no ratings
1 saves

Other considerations have to be made about how these green solutions are produced and manufactured.  I may be speaking out of turn but there's probably less hazardous materials in making an incandescent light bulb versus a compact flourescent (mercury) or an LED (gallium arsenide).

The selenium cells used for photovoltaic arrays are not without a production concern as well.

I remember a sound bite that it was less of an environmental impact to produce a Hummer than it it was a hybrid.  Not sure of the quality of that sound bite but it is a consideration.  Lets make sure we aren't creating new problems to eliminate old problems.

Dave

Mr. Roques
Researcher
Wednesday June 25, 2008 12:55:05 PM
no ratings

Theoretically, I think it's not possible to become carbon-positive, maybe carbon-neutral. But in practice we certainly can go a long way towards that goal - seeing how far we currently are from it.

But we, as a society, have yet to embrace that idea - simple facts I see everyday like leaving your computer on after you go home makes no sense! having offices at 60F temperature, what's the need? having a hybrid car is not your ticket to heaven - there are many, many other things to work on.

Asad
Researcher
Wednesday June 25, 2008 9:13:23 AM
no ratings
My question: Do you think this can implemented in near future? For example to run movies stored at zero emission data centers far away one not only needs powerful  CPUs/GPUs rather some sort of data interface (modem etc) as well. Even if the input to these is solar energy these might still produce emissions.
Mr. Roques
Researcher
Tuesday June 24, 2008 4:45:41 PM
no ratings
Exactly, sometimes when I'm home I try to change some parameter for my wireless network, wirelessly, and soon I see myself out of the network. Sometimes you just have to be there.
dlavie
IQ Crew
Tuesday June 24, 2008 3:47:06 PM
no ratings

Mr Roques,

Thank you for stating the obvious flaw with telecommuting, someone has to do physical work sometime.

My job is maintaining computers, networks and process control machinery.  I've heard one concept after another that was going to give our plant a "lights out" processing environment.  It hasn't happenned and it probably won't.

I wish I could repair my "network" from home, its awfully expensive running a 3 shift 7/24 maintenance department.

Dave 

Mr. Roques
Researcher
Tuesday June 24, 2008 9:59:21 AM
no ratings
1 saves

I agree that telecommuting is a great way to reduce CO2 emissions, for various reasons. But it's not that easy, first there are jobs that right now can't be done effectively from home (maybe the technology is too expensive).

Second, companies should give an incentive or some help to the employee to prepare a work environment at home (so that the only place available isn't in the couch in front of the tv).

Third is the fact that many companies have made a huge investment in real estate and having the "perfect" work environment, should they abandon it? what if they need to meet a couple days a month?

Those are things we should take into account, but I think that overall the pros overcome the cons.

internetaddict
Rank: Cave Painter
Tuesday June 24, 2008 3:58:36 AM
no ratings
1 saves

I couldn't agree more with you Bill, actually I've been thinking about it. The most interesting thing is about virtualization.

Basically, VPS, in conjunction with internet can enable people work from home (reducing commute emissions), give rest to many personal computers at homes -which download or upload data from and to internet 24/7- thus reducing idle capacity of many computers to none.

So what I propose here is that every house should have a dumb terminal that connects to broadband internet with a powerful server at the end that serve thousands, maybe hundred of thousands people. These servers, enable people to do their job at home, collaborating using teleconference, and many more. With this scheme, actual reduction of CO2 emissions can be achieved.

RPR
IQ Crew
Monday June 23, 2008 2:35:03 PM
no ratings
1 saves

The aspect of giving people incentive (rebate, discount and free options for example) is good. One might hope that there is enough incentive for people to want to do the right thing whether they directly benefit or not. In other words that “for the children of our children’s children and future generations beyond”, would be enough incentive. For many this however may not, so the aspect of giving people further incentive is good and may help the planet in other ways at the same time (e.g., create more oneness and perhaps even somehow contribute to growing peace and financial security for all). Creative means of helping all to rally around a major planetary crisis may generate various positive waves that increasingly help address other realities that could also be referred to as a crisis. Increasing the intensity around climate stabilization may help in various ways to increase stabilization intensity for the home we call earth.

Page 1 of 2   Next >
The ThinkerNet does not reflect the views of TechWeb. The ThinkerNet is an informal means of communication to members and visitors of the Internet Evolution site. Individual authors are chosen by Internet Evolution to blog. Neither Internet Evolution nor TechWeb assume responsibility for comments, claims, or opinions made by authors and ThinkerNet bloggers. They are no substitute for your own research and should not be relied upon for trading or any other purpose.
previous posts from Bill St. Arnaud
Bill St. Arnaud
Bill St. Arnaud   10/16/2009   10 comments
I have long complained about the current generation of smart meters -- the new electronic devices that utilities are deploying in a number of trials around the world to replace the old analog electrical meters at the side of your house.
Bill St. Arnaud
The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) should go “back to school” to extend nationwide broadband in the U.S., working with the research and education (R&E) community on creative ways to roll out fiber-based Web services.
Bill St. Arnaud
As the year begins, it’s interesting to look at technologies that may truly affect the future of the Internet. I’ve chosen three that may have major implications for network bandwidth and the applications that will drive that bandwidth.
5
of
IETV: the thinkerNet on film
5
of
2pm EST
Tue
Dec 1st
an IBM information resource
sponsored content
big blue blog
Todd Watson
Todd Watson   11/20/2009   Post a comment
While Google introduces its new Chrome OS (which I'm hearing will be widely available in one year?  Did I mishear that?), IBM announced 10 new products today to help companies using IBM System z mainframe technology.
white papers & case studies
an IBM information resource
sponsored content
Smarter Collaboration: How to Thrive in a Challenging Business Environment
Market conditions are changing faster than ever, and organizations need to improve their agility and adaptability in order to provide better service and improve processes. The ability to work with customers, business partners, and employees as effectively as possible - while at the same time holding down costs - is a key to success.

READ THIS eBOOK
your weekly update of news, analysis, and
opinion from Internet Evolution - FREE!

REGISTER HERE
Wanted! Site Moderators
Internet Evolution is looking for a handful of readers to help moderate the message boards on our site – as well as engaging in high-IQ conversation with the industry mavens on our thinkerNet blogosphere. The job comes with various perks, bags of kudos, and GIANT bragging rights. Interested?

Please email: moderators@internetevolution.com
Copyright © 2009 United Business Media Limited - All rights reserved.      About Us  |  Privacy Policy and Terms of Use  |  Contact Us
CMP Media LLC
Internet Evolution – not for thickies
what.the.ferraro
Developers Take Google to Task

11|5|09   |   1:53   |   7 comments


The Google backlash continues. After seeing their Project 10^100 submissions disappear into the bowels of a Google server farm, a group of irate developers has started their own site to re-collect and vote on the ideas.
Singer at C-Level
Smart Grid Opportunities

11|20|09   |   2:49   |   No comments


Industry initiatives and government stimulus funds are giving enterprise software vendors a great opportunity to help build out and manage smart grid technologies.
Reiter's Block
Tweeting for Customer Support

11|18|09   |   2:20   |   No comments


When Reiter gets incensed over incompetent Verizon FiOS order-taking and support, he broadcasts it via Twitter. Did it do any good? How should your company offer Twitter support? Watch this for all the answers.
Not Dr. Phil
Internet & TV in Perfect Harmony?

11|16|09   |   2:22   |   3 comments


A new set-top offers an Internet experience without screwing up what we like about TV.
Tom Nolle
Meatballs & Monetization

11|16|09   |   2:00   |   2 comments


Meatballs aren't an obvious source of monetization for the Internet, but Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs may well be just that, and might also represent a new dynamic in the complex world of Internet content delivery.
Sweeney Blog
Microsoft's Relevance in the Windows 7 Era

11|13|09   |   2:17   |   3 comments


The release of Microsoft's newest OS raises the question of the company's relevance in an era when Google dominates applications and search, and Apple runs circles around Redmond with its gadgets and user interfaces.
Eurotrash
Who Shot the Internet?

11|12|09   |   1:01   |   No comments


The Internet is under attack, sometimes from conventional weaponry.
what.the.ferraro
Two Keys to a Successful Facebook Group

11|9|09   |   2:00   |   4 comments


Most Facebook Groups are fundamentally useless, but Nicole thinks she’s found the two-part formula to making them work.
Reiter's Block
Slobbering Over the N900

11|4|09   |   2:41   |   11 comments


Techies have been going crazy over the pending release of Nokia's N900 cellular phone, which incorporates a newly revised touch-screen operating system. Reiter's got one. Is the craziness justified?
Full Nelson
San Francisco's Web 2.0 Government

10|30|09   |   2:43   |   4 comments


The city of San Francisco is on the leading edge of using the Internet to provide government transparency. It is providing WiFi for its have-nots, and its DataSF.org initiative is putting the city's valuable data back in the hands of its citizens, with innovative results.
what.the.ferraro
Facebook Lacks Social Skills

11|20|09   |   1:53   |   1 comment


Facebook's 'Suggestions' for users demonstrate how little social networking sites understand about true social relationships.
Singer at C-Level
Smart Grid Opportunities

11|20|09   |   2:49   |   No comments


Industry initiatives and government stimulus funds are giving enterprise software vendors a great opportunity to help build out and manage smart grid technologies.
Tom Nolle
Total Telephony Transcends Telepresence

11|20|09   |   2:11   |   2 comments


The problem with telepresence is that it's not universally accepted, because video calling isn't. While we can all do video calling, we also apparently worry too much about how we look. If we want HD telepresence in our future, we have to dress down, mess up our hair, and dive into our online life.
what.the.ferraro
ThinkerNet Wins Min's Award for Best Blogs!

11|19|09   |   1:13   |   4 comments


ThinkerNet wins the Min's award for 'Best Blogs' – Internet Evolution's fifth award this year!
Full Nelson
SanFran.gov

11|19|09   |   8:51   |   No comments


Fritz has an exclusive talk with the mayor and CTO of San Francisco about that city's latest e-government efforts.
Robert D. Atkinson
America Has Much to Learn About Digital Piracy

11|18|09   |   2:09   |   No comments


The US loses about $20 billion a year on pirated software, movies, and music. But public policy can help stem the tide of digital theft. For example, France has recently passed a 'three strikes and you’re out' law, whereby if after two warning letters an individual continues to download pirated software then his Internet access will be cut off. US policy makers should consider adopting similar policies.
Singer at C-Level
Connecting Stakeholders: Part 3

Part 3 of 3   |  
See complete series
11|18|09   |   2:09   |   No comments


Financial management planning does not need to include Voodoo economics, but it does help to tap into the knowledge base of your team through some sort of real-time system. We explore your options.
Reiter's Block
Tweeting for Customer Support

11|18|09   |   2:20   |   No comments


When Reiter gets incensed over incompetent Verizon FiOS order-taking and support, he broadcasts it via Twitter. Did it do any good? How should your company offer Twitter support? Watch this for all the answers.
what.the.ferraro
Dogster.com More Popular Than Gov 2.0

11|17|09   |   2:05   |   1 comment


A lot of attention is being paid to launching Gov 2.0 Websites, but these sites aren't attracting a lot of visitors.
Reiter's Block
Is the BlackBerry 9700 'Bold' Enough?

11|17|09   |   3:07   |   4 comments


The successor to the BlackBerry Bold 9000 – the Bold 9700 – will be available soon in the US. Is it worth upgrading? Reiter's got one, and offers advice.
TechWeb The Global Leader In Technology Media