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Kim Davis

Free Reading Platform Strips Ads, Raises Copyright Hackles

Written by Kim Davis
8/20/2012 20 comments
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I like Readability very much. Let's get that straight from the start. Yet many see it as every bit as much a threat to intellectual property as Pinterest.

If Pinterest seems implicitly designed to provide a platform for the distribution of other people's content, that's exactly and explicitly Readability's mission. Or, as Readability itself puts it: "Our goal is simple: to deliver a great reading experience on every platform and provide an avenue for connecting readers and publishers on the Web."

In short, Readability is a free reading platform that allows users to select -- or "scrape" -- content from other Websites and have it delivered to the device of their choice (iPhone, iPad, Android, Kindle, etc.) as clean, smooth-reading text, in a customizable view. It makes reading articles, especially longer texts, a joy.

But let's take a look at what this actually involves. As an example, I'll take an article I saved to my Readability reading list today, a short feature on New York City barbecue by Jim Shahin, posted on Esquire.com. Here's my experience when I surf to the original page at the Esquire Website: First, I hit an interstitial ad page, and I click on "skip" so fast I can't remember anything else about it.

Looking at the original article, I find a banner ad for Don Julio tequila. At the top of the right vertical, I see another ad for the same product. Further down the righthand column, I come across sponsored links for Levi's clothing and for insurance and refinancing services. At the bottom of the lefthand column, there are more sponsored links, and all over the page are links to other Esquire pages and to external blogs, all of which doubtless carry their own ads and sponsored messages.

My saved Readability version of the same article? No ads whatsoever. Links back to the original page, and links to email the author or follow him on Twitter. Otherwise, just clean, spacious, uncluttered text. A joy.

A joy for me, anyway. Less so for Don Julio and Levi's, not to mention Esquire. Rupert Murdoch and other mainstream media barons have long been complaining about aggregators poaching their content and using it to draw traffic to -- and monetize -- their own Websites.

The Readability model raises the stakes, because it lets users aggregate their own content, not just by following RSS feeds, but at a micro level. In effect, I can compile my own Web magazine every day with a few easy clicks and send it, completely ad-free, to my chosen platform.

But is Readability monetizing the content at all? Right now, no, and it's an open question whether a way will be found to do so. Interestingly, a premium level of membership, which asked readers to pay $5 or more per month, was discontinued in June.

According to Readability, 70 percent of the revenue from premium memberships was to be distributed to the authors and publishers whose content readers were scraping. Unfortunately, more than 90 percent of the money collected went unclaimed, primarily because Web domains -- through ignorance or indifference -- failed to register for the plan.

This set off a storm of angry commentary on the Readability blog, where content producers contested its right to force them to opt in to claim revenues for appropriation of their work. Readability, of course, thought it was doing the decent thing, namely "figuring out alternatives to broken business models that no longer adequately support most writers and publishers."

We'd all like to see that happen (and let's not forget musicians, artists, photographers, and filmmakers, too). The problem is that there continues to be a major disconnect in the way Web developers and content producers think about copyright.

In a recent article, the novelist Tim Parks argued that copyright, although a difficult and slippery concept, is necessary to the continued production of at least some kinds of art.

I'm sure publishers like Esquire would argue that it's central to monetizing their Webpages.

I'd argue that the idea of intellectual property in general, including patents, is a driving force for most -- if not all -- creativity. Nevertheless, Readability is right: Current business models based on traditional notions of content ownership are broken.

As enterprise managers, social media users, or just as individuals, we need to think copyright through again, from the bottom up.

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— Kim Davis Follow me on TwitterVisit my LinkedIn pageFriend me on Facebook, Community Editor, Internet Evolution

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stotheco
IQ Crew
Saturday August 25, 2012 10:47:55 AM
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My sentiments exactly. While I personally love Readability, I feel for the publishers and content producers. They do have to pay their writers and contributors, and one way to get their money's worth is through ad revenue.

I agree that there's a difference between the end user coming up with his or her own way to deal with the ads, and when someone else is doing it (in this case, Readability). Obviously Readability will have to find a way to monetize what they're doing, and when that time comes, I have a feeling many people will cry foul.

Susan Fourtané
Thinkernetter
Wednesday August 22, 2012 3:00:32 AM
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"What's the difference between what Readability does, and me skipping channels to avoid TV ads?  I think the difference is precisely that Readability is doing it."

Exactly, Kim, there is no difference. I also have Evernote's Clearly, which I love. Have a look, I'm sure you'll love it. :) 

-Susan 

Kim Davis
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 21, 2012 3:12:29 PM
no ratings

I thought about that when I was writing the blog, Susan.  What's the difference between what Readability does, and me skipping channels to avoid TV ads?  I think the difference is precisely that Readability is doing it.

It's not that I'm ignoring online ads.  It's that one business is stripping ads from another business's content, and distributing the result.  Of course, it's hard to get very angry at Readability unless they start monetizing what they're doing.  Right now, it all looks a bit Robin Hood-ish.

Mitch Wagner
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 21, 2012 1:30:46 PM
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More on the idea of copyright as this generaton's Prohibition, from a Reason Magazine video:

"This disconnect between the public's view of copyright and fair use and what should and should not be prosecuted, versus the 'copyright maximist' view of the law, is our generation's Prohibition," says Ben Huh, CEO and founder of Cheezburger and a loud voice in the recent backlash to SOPA and PIPA....

 

Brian Newby
IQ Crew
Tuesday August 21, 2012 11:45:46 AM
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Kim, I agree that the appeal is that it's ad-free.  Network content on YouTube used to be appealing because I didn't have to watch commericals before the content started, like I do if I see the content now on the network's site.

I guess I made the leap that the days of it being ad-free are limited (or the service will go away, losing all of its appeal :-)  ).

Mitch Wagner
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 21, 2012 10:44:21 AM
no ratings

Techdirt says copyright is this generation's Prohibition.

Prohibition was well-intentioned. Alcoholism then was far more prevalent, and more vicious, than it is today. And it might have worked too, but its advocates took a no-exceptions policy and the whole thing turned into a tragic national joke. 

Susan Fourtané
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 21, 2012 2:19:25 AM
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tech_ed 

There is no reason why one should feel guilty for skipping commercials or blocking ads, after all, they are some sort of unwanted invasion in your screen. We should always have the right to choose if we want to ads and commercials, at least in our private space, right?

-Susan

Susan Fourtané
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 21, 2012 1:57:56 AM
no ratings

Kim, 

Not out of business, but maybe it would force businesses and marketers to be more creative, develope content marketing, and stop forcing their ads in a way that is not really helping anyone in an efficient way. 

-Susan

Susan Fourtané
Thinkernetter
Tuesday August 21, 2012 1:26:41 AM
no ratings

Hey, tech_ed! 

I am loving your tip. :) Thanks. Having reduced screen space when trying to read some articles is very annoying. 

-Susan 

tech_ed
Rank: Cyborg
Monday August 20, 2012 5:31:19 PM
no ratings

My issue is, are we all supposed to be held in check by "guilt-ware"? How guilty should I feel for skipping commercials on my DVR or blocking ads on my computer? What's next, forcing you to keep your eyes open when you pass by billboards? Or perhaps a social pariah tag that tells others that you avoid advertising (and tear the tags off of mattresses) in a kind of a "Klout" type of thing? I don't know about you, but I do not have any clothing that has corporate logos or advertising on them. NONE!!! I don't feel the need to be a walking billboard for advertising shills. Over the years, I have gotten so desensitized to advertising that even if I *DO* catch a glimpse of an ad, I have no recollection of the advertising afterwards....you can ask me questions about it, but I will not be able to answer them. Call it 30 second attention span or what, I just don't pay attention to them even if I'm watching it directly...in one eye, out the other so to say!

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