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Nicole Ferraro

Online Communities: Private vs. Public

Written by Nicole Ferraro
12/26/2008 16 comments
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The jury appears to be out, at least for now, on whether building a community around one's brand is a good idea, with most in the field stressing the importance of social media as a marketing tool.

But for companies looking to develop a consumer community, it may be worth it to consider the prospect of a private community versus a public one.

Two companies in this space, Lithium Technologies and Passenger, have different approaches to helping brands leverage the power of community. Lithium, a vendor of enterprise products, develops public online communities around brands, allowing consumers to provide feedback on products and tech support for other consumers. While Passenger, conversely, hosts only private online communities through which consumers provide feedback straight to executives.

And each company (of course) has reason to believe its solution is better prepared to help consumers get at what they want while helping a brand gain feedback and put on its We Really Care face.

According to Lyle Fong, CEO of Lithium, private online communities are inferior in that conversations between small groups of invited participants and company executives are kept under wraps and not searchable on search engines.

"It's harder to build a real community, and you also don't get people finding you," says Fong. "If someone were out there trying to find a solution to a problem, they'd never find it, because you need to be invited in order to participate."

Fong says Passenger doesn't so much create communities as it does "user groups," a model he says is outdated.

"I can see why some companies who are afraid of social media may want to start there, but in the end I think it's just a transitional thing," says Fong. "To create a customer community that is internal where you only handpick a few customers doesn't resonate with this world we're in today."

Justin Cooper, chief innovation + marketing officer of Passenger, on the other hand, says it's important to involve customers in the process, from idea-generating to implementation, by giving them access to company executives.

"The client, the insight they capture, helps them to make better decisions and empowers the customers by involving them in that process. It's very different from 'invite everybody and I'm not going to show up,' " says Cooper.

"People [on Lithium] are there answering each other's questions. Big open communities, specifically in this case -- support communities -- are really not set up for people to talk to decision makers at the company."

According to Cindy Commander, analyst at Forrester Research Inc. , choosing a type of community depends on your company's goal. "If you're just trying to generate a lot of ideas, a public forum, like Dell's IdeaStorm, works very well, because it builds general brand awareness, and it gives a whole lot of different types of people the ability to share ideas," she says. "I think private communities work better when you're looking to engage and to get input of a certain subset of customers."

What's the right answer? Who knows? In fact, if someone claims to know, it's likely that person is wrong.

"At this point, anyone that claims to be an expert in social media is likely to mislead someone at some point," says Cooper. 

— Nicole Ferraro, Site Editor, Internet Evolution

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Paul Whyte
Researcher
Saturday January 3, 2009 9:44:19 AM
no ratings

Well it will be difficult for us to reach the same conclusion as you did since you  fail to present any meaningful comments to the thread. I'm not saying some of the comments have misconstrued the intent of the post but i was also expecting that you should have given us your own interpretation of what you think the blog was basically trying to reference. Trying to slate people's comments that they went off topic does not help the situation either.

I think what the headline "One media does not fit all" was basically suggesting that there is a place for both private and public online communities depending on what the corporate objective of setting the forum. I agree with you that the word "media" as used in that phrase was probably  misplaced as it may connates various media like internet, tv. etc. An ideal subject would have been "One Strategy does not fit all".

Do you have any experience to share with regards to corporate bodies leveraging the power of social media??? 

DaveBarger
Rank: Cave Painter
Saturday January 3, 2009 1:21:44 AM
no ratings

(I wish I could find the threaded view of this discussion - tips?)

The title "One media does not fit all" really caught my eye. This is my first couple of hours in this site and once I did find the replies, I've enjoyed them although I had a different expectation of the conversation (based on the initial title).

Mr. Roques

  • 'rightest': a public community.
  • build fan base, crowdsource problem solving, buiild stronger relationships with engaging and knowledgable fans.

ktroulos

  • Depends on the community's objectives
  • Users engage, assist others, leave when need is satisfied

Mr. Roques

  • Only a few assist others. These are helpful ones are key to maintaining the community.

Kicheko

  • Have both public and private components

Tom Nolle

  • Success public or private is a major function of moderation. 

hounhosp

  • It's a fleeting opt-in / opt-out realm.

KMT568

  • Not all sites have rules, but moreso not all have moderators or members that'd respect them anyway.
  • Privacy doesn't exist even in "private" networks.

 As I go through this. I realize the many are answering a different question. Perhaps because the threading is hosed. Don't you think?

cjon316
IQ Crew
Wednesday December 31, 2008 10:45:08 PM
no ratings

Is there a method to have a public community with a private component? If so, would that be a hybrid method of online community building?

If I had such a community, would you expect to have to contribute something of value as a trusted member of such a community?

Would you expect shameless self promotion from the sponsorship of the community at large?

Michael Dell said that those companies who excel at developing online communities will be among the most successful in the new internet economy.

Now, what about a Hybrid community for Prius? Just kidding.

Great post Nicole!

Happy New Year.

cmj

kurniawan
Researcher
Wednesday December 31, 2008 4:30:30 PM
no ratings
Is it still possible to call a group of people that is built around a brand public? Public is build around the common good, that's what I believe. Whereas consumer cares about his satisfaction in exchange for money.
KMT568
IQ Crew
Tuesday December 30, 2008 11:11:56 PM

I agree with most of what everyone has said in this thread...it's on an individual basis what type of community one is going to choose. I can be a member of both...I like the security of knowing that a group of my peers is sharing my conversations on some sites, I like being able to choose at other times who sees my Notes on Facebook and who doesn't; and I also like being able to share my opinion with a ton of people, not only those in my network.

As for moderation, I agree there probably should be somebody watching and sometimes they are. As a journalist, sometimes I join social media groups to introduce myself and see if there are any candidates willing to be interviewed for an upcoming story. One site that I was posting on for this purpose, asked me to stop doing it. So I packed up my bags and left the site. I didn't like that at all...the web is an open space and I should be able to play how I want, right? Wrong. If there are rules, I'll respect 'em, but as Tom pointed out...not all sites have moderators or members who respect those rules.

On the other hand, I think privacy in "closed" communities is about as real as the tooth fairy. If you're online and even if you think you're in a private medium, you aren't. Okay--maybe your information isn't accessible to anyone through Google, but the company who's hosting the site is feeding your info to their ad folks who are in turn looking to get ads for your demographic. In the end, social media are great, but it's still one gigantic fishbowl and we can all be seen (one way or another).

hounhosp
Researcher
Monday December 29, 2008 9:20:45 PM
no ratings
As it is said there is no right answer whether public community is preferable to private community or vice-versa. It depends on your interest and how confortable you feel with the on-going debates. We can expect every kind of people to get involved and nothing prevent us from dropping from the forum if this doesn't meet our expectations. I also dropped from many community sites when I noticed that those were not the places I wanted to "be".
Tom Nolle
Thinkernetter
Monday December 29, 2008 11:29:48 AM

I think the success of any public OR private community lies in part in how well it's moderated, and if the guidelines even permit moderation.  I've dropped out of communities (one on LinkedIn, for example) because the communities were being hyjacked by members with special interests and the overall goal was completely disrupted.

That, in my experience, has been a big problem with public forums.  Special-interest membership bodies are less prone to the problem but not totally immune.  It would be nice if you could expect people to discipline themselves on forums for the good of all, but it doesn't happen much of the time!

Kicheko
IQ Crew
Monday December 29, 2008 8:19:50 AM
no ratings
i agree that primarily it depends on the objective of the forum ,plus even within public forums you can have private members sections e.g facebook groups. i think this is even better than entirely private forums as this is like killing two birds with one stone. On one hand you can have a closed group conversation, while on the other you can collect public views on a given subject.
Mr. Roques
Researcher
Sunday December 28, 2008 4:27:34 PM

That does make sense. Most people stay active until they get what they want out of it - only a few find joy and interest in helping others; increasing that group is key in maintaining a successful online community.

Creating an independent forum that gathers information about everything would help keep everyone involved but it complicates things exponentially (and maybe too complicated to be useful)

dvisme
IQ Crew
Sunday December 28, 2008 2:56:54 PM
no ratings
Social media can also be a useful SEO tool. But, if the design comes across as hookie or disingenuious, I don't think it really does anything to help the brand, since people are adverse to forced social interactions--online and off. So, who know's for sure, but I don't think selected user groups do much to help a brand in conversing with their user base. That seems like more of a focus group, rather than an open invitation for customers/users to engage in conversation.
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