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Nicole Ferraro

IM: The Bane of the Workplace?

Written by Nicole Ferraro
3/5/2008 17 comments
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From the "The Internet is destroying your enterprise" files: An article in The Wall Street Journal yesterday outlined the dastardly destruction that video-watching employees are causing in the workplace, reporting that some companies have gone as far as to ban online video. But, while online video can definitely be a bit of a time suck, it may be the more serious productivity eater is the ubiquitous instant message.

For many enterprises, the instant message -- or IM as the cool cats call it -- has largely replaced, or become supplemental to, the phone and email as a professional method of communication. And unlike the disdained act of video watching, which is generally a temporary activity, IMing often occurs over the entire course of a typical eight-hour workday.

An informal poll of a sampling of the young crowd (the whippersnappers, if you will) in my workplace, who are required (by unwritten company law!) to remain on IM during work hours, revealed that the majority spend at least 50 percent of their workdays using IM for work-related purposes and 10 to 20 percent using IM for non-work-related purposes.

While it seems a bit of an exaggeration to say that my coworkers spend nearly 70 percent of their days within the confines of an 8x7 IM box (I measured...), the clear point here is that IM is a very intrusive technology. However, when asked what the consequences and/or benefits would be if IM were banned in the workplace, the same majority said they would get less work done.

"This is a new-world workplace," says Dr. Claire Simmers, associate professor at Saint Joseph's University's Erivan K. Haub School of Business. "People entering the workplace are adept at multitasking, and we even believe that is a positive skill... Of course there are people who abuse, but we should be more focused on outcomes -- is the work done and is it satisfactory or exceeding expectations?"

But while IMing may be a quick, effective way to communicate in the new world of work -- which often eliminates the need for phone, email, or, even worse... face-to-face communication (some people are just gruesome looking, yeah?) -- staying signed on instant messenger all day can be extremly disruptive, particularly when your gal pals jump in every 3 nanoseconds to detail the tribulations of their latest eyebrow waxings, or your coworker needs sympathy for his post-lunch acid reflux.

It is undeniable that -- despite the benefits -- a perpetual blinking box popping up on, or lurking at the bottom of, your screen is disruptive to one's workflow. And while we may adhere to this idea that IM enhances our productivity across the board, it may just be that, in being hypnotized by the ways of the new work world, we have no clue how productive we can actually be.

— Nicole Ferraro, Site Editor, Internet Evolution

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Mashka
Researcher
Monday March 10, 2008 1:48:47 PM
no ratings

Hi Nicole!

That's a great post-for me IM is a great problem:)It  is so seductive and a total timer-sinking.I might have a lot of stuff to do, but sometimes,if I start a chat with somebody I just can't stop.So I created my own methods of self-regulation,actually it is very simple.

I canceled the autumatic download of Instant messanger on the start of my laptop-and you know -it helps:)Now I start it only when I really have time to chat.:)

 

cjon316
IQ Crew
Monday March 10, 2008 1:01:34 PM
no ratings

Is it really more efficient to wait for Interruptive Messaging like the telephone than to see an icon blinking that someone is wanting to find out something important?

Answering whether IM is good or bad seems to be the wrong question. Maybe the right one is, what bad thing happens when this employee has IM enabled?

Is IM a genuine threat to network security? Productivity? Efficiency? Perhaps in some cases yes, but certainly not all, both in terms of individually, and corporately.

In my humble opinion (IMHO) I am far more interrupted by a ringing phone with a call coming from a non work related entity (forwarded from the switchboard) than having an IM pop up from someone who does not need to be bothering me at this time.

I agree that if it is an all day chat with a girlfriend when you are supposed to be mopping the floor is a bad match.

But staying accessible and in touch with colleagues with a quick message seems far more efficient than even running down the hall to find out if they are there and if they read your email message or if they got your voice mail.

Not all use is abuse.

Mr. Roques
Researcher
Saturday March 8, 2008 1:22:23 AM
no ratings

In my opinion IM, in a public network, during office hours probably does more harm than good. And maybe not just office hours, anytime you are trying to focus on doing some work - be it school, work or something personal - there's always the blinking window that "helps" you take a break.

In my previous job, the company had a simple intranet IM, where you could only talk to people in the company (and they even had workgroups). It provided the benefits of being able to communicate, send, receive something fast from any co-worker without the added distraction of doing the same with some external friends.

I know it's impossible to be productive 100% of the time. I've read a few papers where they say that the best employees can only be productive around 70% of their time! adding the IM certainly gives us more opportunities to "take breaks" - unnecessary break most of the time. 

There are a few exceptional employees that use IM as a true working tool, no distractions. But even they must agree that they are the very low minority. And I must finally add this counter-argument in that everyone will find something else to do  if they don't want to work, let it be IM, browsing, videos, sudokus, coffee, etc.

It's something in the culture of each individual that even if you have a TV with DVD in front of you are willing to put it aside and still the work done. 

Eve
IQ Crew
Thursday March 6, 2008 1:37:28 PM
no ratings

I don't talk to friends on IM at all. It makes my job so much easier (and more fun) to be able to IM my boss and coworkers.

Plus it helps me type fast.

Alla Veselova
IQ Crew
Thursday March 6, 2008 11:48:29 AM
no ratings

Hi Mike,

I'm totally agree with you on the topic. All you've said reminded me of some companies back in Russia, my homecountry, who imposed fines on the workers who used sites not related to work during business hours. At first I was surprised not seeing my friend on-line, then  she told me her salary was cut for this reason. And I doubt she will ever try that again;-)

Alla

Alla Veselova
IQ Crew
Thursday March 6, 2008 11:40:36 AM
no ratings

Hi Nicole,

I wouldn't agree that IM is totally disruptive  for yout workflow. As if we were as productive as we can before IM was invented. People used to be distracted by some other stuff - smoking, neverending coffees, just chatting (live;-), magazines..I think it's only natural, there're really few of us who's able to be perfectly organized and 100 % productive, as we're human beings, not machines. I would also agree with guys who said I is more likely to be helpful than vice versa. And if you're busy doing your work and don't feel like answering your collegue - what's the problem, just say you're busy, or ignore that..

Alla

williams
IQ Crew
Thursday March 6, 2008 11:15:22 AM

i have to agree that IM is more help than problem.  at my first job after college, we didn't even [gasp] have email for work communication.  time-management was much more difficult because all interruptions where immediate (someone calls on the phone, walks in to your cubicle, etc.).  with email and IM, i can have a conversation with someone that can easily be "paused" when i need to focus on something else for a few minutes.

i think the asynchronous, but timely, nature of email and IM communication has made my ability to communicate with co-workers much more efficient.  that efficiency more than offsets the occasional personal emails and IMs i receive.

anyone who has been in the workplace for awhile has certainly experienced the non-work-related conversations that simple trips to the coffee pot, bathroom, or water cooler can hatch.  IM is just another avenue for this type of interruption. 

if the organization's focus is on results, then managers can focus on those and employees can focus on those. this makes it much easier to identify and correct anyone not meeting goals because they are IMing too much, playing video games, sleeping under the desk, or just daydreaming.

Insultant
Thinkernetter
Thursday March 6, 2008 11:10:48 AM
no ratings

Scrivener,

It would be nice if the world worked in the way you describe but the reality is that a large component of any given workforce will require supervision ("control," to use your term). Not just the younger employees, either.

Insultant

Insultant
Thinkernetter
Thursday March 6, 2008 11:07:27 AM
no ratings

interesting thought. Makes me wonder why AOL hasn't come up with a version of its ubiquitous IM product that does the same thing.

Concur on Lotus.

 

 

Adamus
Rank: Scrivener
Thursday March 6, 2008 7:54:21 AM
no ratings

There is a relatively easy solution to reap the benefits of IM (especially important in a multinational organization such as the one I work for) without many of its drawbacks (personal messages interfering with your work): a company-wide, closed IM system. Lotus Sametime comes to mind, even though I am antagonistic to all that is Lotus, but there are other solutions out there as well that are cheap and easy to implement. 

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