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Alexander Wolfe

Playstation Gamers Face Extended Outage

Written by Alexander Wolfe
4/27/2011 38 comments
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I've been mulling over the outage of Sony's PlayStation Network (PSN) for the past several days, searching for observations to put it into perspective alongside Amazon's recent cloud outage. Now I have my answer: There is no comparison.

PSN being offline since April 20 is a much bigger deal. "Cloudpocalypse continues into sixth day" is how the well-turned headline on the Website RCR Unplugged put it.

So why has L'Affaire Amazon apparently been deemed more serious, at least judging by the online chatter thus far? Both are black eyes for the cloud, if I can mix a metaphor. I think it has to do with differences in the services' user bases.

The Amazon EC2 hordes seem to have been quicker off the mark to scream bloody murder. While I can well imagine it must be hell not to be able to notify Foursquare that one has become "mayor" of kiss my something or other, I must also admit that Amazon's customers are indeed a large and diverse group of profit-making businesses. Their customers were unhappy, and they let Amazon know.

On the other hand, PSN's crash can be viewed as a point failure, in that it affects a single user base, albeit a base of 70 million users.

Seventy million! Who knew there was a cloud network in operation that, prior to fizzling last week around the same time Amazon's did, had reliably hosted millions of multi-user sessions of "Call of Duty: Black Ops" and "Killzone 3"?

Isn't this proof of cloud computing's robustness? As the parent of a 12-year-old boy who first clued me into the outage, I've seen quite a few of these sessions, and they're pretty impressive, both from the perspective of reliability (always up, until, of course, recently) and lack of latency (those guns shoot fast).

Sure, it all went to virtual hell sometime between April 17 and 19, when a hacker stole user names, passwords, and possibly Mommy's credit card data, too. ("While there is no evidence at this time that credit card data was taken, we cannot rule out the possibility," Sony stated in a blog post.)

More troubling for PSN's immense user base -- which, according to common sense, must include quite a few adults -- is that Sony doesn't seem to have a clue when it'll be fixed.

This stands in contrast to Amazon, which, as I recall, was reasonably forthcoming on its issues. (Check out status reports from the outages on Amazon's AWS Service Health Dashboard.) I should also note that, while the Amazon cloud went down April 21 and it took five days to restore full and complete operations, much of the service was pretty much back up, after a couple of days.

My broader point, though, is that Amazon has clearly designed its cloud to be robust and self-correcting. True, an unforeseen cascading storage failure seems to be at fault -- but that's not because Amazon didn't attempt to cover its bases.

The way Sony is flailing around, one has little choice but to assume that, while the company undoubtedly architected its cloud to run well -- I mentioned its great response time above -- it probably didn't plan on hacker attacks.

Hey, guys, haven't you heard that BC/DR -- business continuity and disaster recovery -- is the big new IT buzzphrase?

I give Sony the benefit of the doubt when it comes to its demurral on when PSN will be back up; it doesn't want to restart until it's sure the network won't go down again.

I'll close with some words from the PSN user I know best. A few days ago, I was pressing my son about why he seemed so blasé about the outage. "I thought it was gonna be back up soon," he told me Tuesday evening. "I didn't think it was a big deal. Now it is."

— Alexander Wolfe is a technology editor focused on microprocessor and high-end software technology, as well as networking, storage, and cloud computing. He can be reached at awolfe58@gmail.com.

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smkinoshita
Thinkernetter
Monday May 2, 2011 9:31:50 PM
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I agree completely, slfisher.  Anything involving personal information needs to be treated seriously, even if the actual application of the information is light entertainment.

slfisher
Thinkernetter
Sunday May 1, 2011 9:15:33 AM
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This situation reminds me of the thing a few months back where Apple found out that kiddies were using games on the iPhone to buy things that used real Mommy and Daddy money, and ending up with bills of hundreds or thousands of dollars. 

Both Apple and Sony, perhaps, were guilty of thinking "games," and not taking things like security as seriously as they should have. But we're talking about real money here. It's not surprising that hackers saw the PSN as a target-rich environment.

We need to be thinking about this stuff. For example, I mentioned here last week that I was concerned about the potential for QR codes to be used by hackers, which was news to the person I was responding to. But we need to develop that sort of mindset -- not just "this is cool" but "how can it be abused and how do we protect against that?"

SecTech
Thinkernetter
Saturday April 30, 2011 11:14:57 PM
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While I agree that Sony has a responsibility to their PSN users and may seem like they are not moving quickly enough to rectify the outage, I can't say that I think it's of dire importance.  Nobody's life is on the line, no critical infratructure is threatened or at risk and it's not like gamers don't have alternatives.

I'm not trying to put down gamers or gaming at all, but in the grand scheme of things, there are more important things to worry about.  I think Sony is doing the right thing in waiting to make sure the network is viable and stable rather than suffer through repeated outages. I have no doubt that Sony will get the network back up and have it available for the gamers.  In the meantime, what's wrong with other modes of game play?

nathanwosnack
IQ Crew
Saturday April 30, 2011 10:33:18 PM
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I feel sony should be sued for this. how could you expect a user to read a 13 page user agreement. How can they so easily get off like that ?? Too bad.

People enter into contracts with companies that have 13 pages or more in terms. Contract law is contract law. If you cannot be bothered to read the terms, and you agree to them, you automatically consent and must accept these terms. As the age old adage goes; ignorance of the law is no excuse. Acquiescing makes it law, no matter how tedious and unfair it seems.

Mary Jander
Thinkernetter
Friday April 29, 2011 4:32:53 PM
no ratings

The length of time between attack and solution is part of what Jart Armin wrote about in his blog on exfiltration this week.

Clearly, there is a need for IT departments to recognize the challenge and respond more effectively.

labnuke
Rank: Cyborg
Friday April 29, 2011 4:12:39 PM
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I don't know any specific scenarios off the top of my head - but as I mentioned in a previous posting earlier in this thread, it seems apparent that the attackers were inside for quite some time before it was detected and now the forensic work is difficult. This points to a lack of detection/auditing tools and the staffing to handle these systems/services. That, I think, is probably not unusual in many manufacturing companies. Consider this as an example of reduction in resources focused on each element:  - lean mfg -> lean IT -> lean "security" ... does this lead to lean (less) consumers who will use these types of services?

Mary Jander
Thinkernetter
Friday April 29, 2011 4:04:49 PM
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The scenario you suggest, labnuke, just might be a reason for many security snafus. Do you have any background on other companies not making security an enabler?

labnuke
Rank: Cyborg
Friday April 29, 2011 3:46:36 PM

Is it really the fault of Sony IT? Could it be that Sony IT folks asked for the tools and the support needed to make the data & services more secure but was turned down because security is seen as a cost rather than an enabler? Seems like most manufacturing companies (well, isn't Sony known as an electronics manufacturer?), spend little on IT services unless IT can directly produce product. In this case, Sony was also providing a service that should have a different IT focus than manufacturing - but maybe the mindset was not there - just pondering.

Mary Jander
Thinkernetter
Friday April 29, 2011 10:17:31 AM

Actually, you're right, Alex. We keep hearing about breaches, each one bigger than the last. And IT seems to be ineffective in helping stanch the flow of information into the hands of the bad guys. The depressing statistics show there's a mind-boggling challenge ahead in protecting user data.

This is the time when service providers with cloud infrastructures should be stepping up to the plate, proving they are often better able to withstand security threats than the average enterprise.

Which  makes the PSN outage all the more alarming.

Come to think of it, if I were Sony, I'd surely be hiding behind the nearest woodshed. Inevitably, though, the music must be faced. And it won't be sweet.

Alexander Wolfe
Thinkernetter
Friday April 29, 2011 9:07:44 AM

The thing is, these types of breaches are happening with increasing frequency. In every case, there's the same round of complaints about user agreements, as well as worries about credit card data. Nothing ever changes, though. There's gotta be a better way...

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