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Maria Korolov

Governments Grapple for Internet Control

Written by Maria Korolov
12/6/2012 20 comments
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I'm not usually a free market fundamentalist. I believe that government has a role in providing a level playing field for corporations, to protect natural resources, to ensure minimum standards for workers, and to guard against monopolies and other unfair restraints on trade.

But I have to agree with Fox News columnist Arthur Herman on one thing: The Internet has been developing just fine, and we don't need more government intervention.

Some countries, including China and Russia, are backing proposals that would give individual governments more control over the Internet, and they're pushing this agenda at a United Nations meeting in Dubai this month -- a meeting that is closed to the public, by the way.

Today, non-profit, non-governmental organizations such as the World Wide Web Consortium and ICAAN make major policy decisions about the Internet.

That doesn't mean local governments can't regulate the Internet at all. Governments can, and do, regulate Internet service providers, prohibit copyright and trademark infringement and child pornography, and much more. Some countries take that even further: China requires all Chinese websites to register with the government and comply with censorship instructions. That nation's government regularly restricts access to foreign news sources and social networking sites. And Syria completely shut down the Internet last Thursday after rebels seemed to gain ground in the country's ongoing civil war.

But some governments want to expand their oversight of the Internet even further, by banning anonymity from the Internet, or requiring content providers such as media organizations to pay to transmit over the Net.

Internet luminaries are reacting with alarm. Google VP and Chief Internet Evangelist Vint Cerf -- one of the key people who helped create the Internet -- is urging people to sign a petition against these attempts to expand local governmental control over the Internet.

When the International Telecommunications Union met in Dubai on Dec. 4, government regulators were looking to create a treaty that will harm the Internet, wrote Mozilla chief counsel Harvey Anderson.

According to the ITU, revisions to the existing treaty -- WCIT-12 -- are necessary to help expand access to the Internet throughout the developing world.

But that's just not true, World Wide Web inventor and W3C director Tim Berners-Lee told the BBC on Tuesday.

It seems that at the moment the growth of the Internet is spectacular and the developing countries have the highest growth rate. Today connectivity is clearly becoming ubiquitous -- we need to look at other concerns such as net neutrality and whether governments spy on the Internet and whether they block it.

Under one proposal, for example, it would be legal for a country like Syria to turn off all Internet access in the country -- as long as the country notified the UN Secretary General of the suspension. The proposal, known as TD 54, was leaked and is available to the public. There's also a proposal by European Telecommunications Network Operators to allow telecoms to charge for priority traffic. In response, the non-profit Center for Democracy & Technology wrote: "Such a change would stifle innovation by increasing barriers to entry into online content markets."

The public outcry has been huge. Almost 3 million people have signed a petition for a “free and open web.”

A similar petition to “protect global Internet freedom” has been signed by more than 1,400 organizations in 177 countries -- including groups like the Albanian Institute of Science, India's Centre for Internet and Society, and Indonesia's Institute for Criminal Justice Reform.

This outcry has already led to one positive effect: Leaders of the government delegations decided to open the plenary sessions of the conference to the public.

The conference will continue until December 14.

So unless you're a telecommunications company looking to make big bucks from charging fees for priority traffic or a government seeking more control over the Net, you still have time to put pressure on your political representatives to do the right thing.

— Maria Korolov is president of Trombly International, an editorial services company that provides coverage of emerging technologies and markets. She has been a journalist for more than 20 years.

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pcharles
IQ Crew
Thursday December 27, 2012 11:54:47 AM
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Numbers never lie.

I tnd corrected. I'll still stick to my American pride & say us.

pcharles
IQ Crew
Saturday December 22, 2012 4:17:40 PM
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It is. I mean it did originate here.

But it's because we're well-connected compared to the rest of the world.

If you think about it, 15 yr olds have smartphones. Where else in the world can you say that?

mharden
IQ Crew
Saturday December 22, 2012 8:30:40 AM
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The internet is a connection of computers (generally servers), that stay online all the time and process requests from a client (such as your internet browsers). Nobody really owns the internet, and everybody is free to host their own servers unless you are limited by your ISP. However, who knows how long this will last.
mharden
IQ Crew
Saturday December 22, 2012 8:10:16 AM
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I know one thing is clear...many governments want to increase regulation and censorship of the Internet. I hope the US stand strong in their position on censorship.
slfisher
Thinkernetter
Wednesday December 12, 2012 11:45:34 PM
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Isn't it believed that the U.S. is basically the default controller of the Internet?

nasimson
Thinkernetter
Wednesday December 12, 2012 4:28:19 AM
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Iran's decision of developing their own web was not appreciated  by all and sundry as it was considered too naive solution of the Iranians cyber problems!
But now what these governments are up to..they are somehow doing the same thing, blocking people's access to various sites,and urging them to start
leading an isolated sort of life !!

 

Maria Korolov
Thinkernetter
Sunday December 9, 2012 11:40:16 AM
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Usman --

It's not a question of whether a technology can be used illegally. My car can be used as  getaway vehicle by bank robbers -- but they're not going to arrest me unless I specifically start a business renting out cars to bank robbers, knowing that they're going to rob banks.

Same thing for Rapidshare. It can be used for both legal and illegal purposes.

The question is -- does Rapidshare know about the illegal purposes ahead of time? When it finds out about illegal use, does it immediately comply with the law? And does Rapidshare's business model deliberately encourage and promote illegal use?

In the car example -- if I run a car rental business, and the cops come to me and say, bank robbers used your car, I better cooperate.

And if bank robbers come to me and say, hey, can we rent a car to rob some banks? I'd better say; Hell, no.

And if my business partner turns to me and says, Hey's there's a real unmet need there for getaway vehicles. How about we spread the word -- on the down-low -- that we're okay with it and, as long as you pay cash, we'll be really forgetful about what you look like? I'd better get a new business partner.

I don't personally know which category Rapidshare is in. I don't know their business model, or what thinking went on behind the scenes, and whether they're working with authorities to help reduce infringement, or actively working against them to make infringement easier. 

At some point, if there's enough of a case there, it will go to court, and we'll find out.

Usman Ejaz
IQ Crew
Sunday December 9, 2012 9:58:56 AM
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All people is copyright infringement , no body seems to care about the legitimate users of the megaupload. Rapidshare had almost same model as them. Most of these filehosting companies run on this model.

And there is another 'Safe Harbor' start lobying like Rapidshare.

Maria Korolov
Thinkernetter
Friday December 7, 2012 12:14:31 PM
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Michael --

Not sure what you mean exactly in terms of proof. Statistics about piracy in China are remarkably unreliable. Global media and software companies tend to count every single potential instance of an illegal download as evidence of money taken out of their pockets -- whether or not there's any evidence that the download replaced an actual purchase.

So as more people in China go online, the more examples of this kind of piracy there will be. 

However, the amount of legal media is increasing as well, and the legal environment is improving as well.

I started covering this in 2007, 2008 -- my staff and I in Shanghai were doing stories for The Hollywood Reporter about just this. (I was still Maria Trombly back then.)

http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chinese-courts-hit-net-cafes-110161

Here are some non-paywalled stories on this topic:

Foreign lawsuits against infringement in China started to take off:

http://www.ciplawyer.com/article.asp?articleid=761

So did lawsuits by local groups:

http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/02/28/us-baidu-lawsuit-copyright-idUSSHA8649720080228

http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2008/02/chinese-search-giant-baidu-facing-another-copyright-infringement-lawsuit/

Today, Chinese websites have to take down infringing content when anyone complains (just like the US) and court cases have moved on to how fast this stuff is taken down, such as this suit won by Chinese writers recently:

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2012-09/18/content_15766624.htm

In another sign -- when I started covering this five years ago, the top places for pirated movie and TV show streaming wer Chinese sites like youku and tudou. Today, there are still plenty of streaming sites, but they've moved elsewhere.

I'm not saying the problem in China isn't huge. I'm saying that the progress that's already been made is phenomenal, but in past five years that I've been watching it. 

 

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