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Ron Miller

Sony's Fall Is a Lesson for Apple

Written by Ron Miller
4/13/2012 53 comments
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When news hit this week about Sony's huge losses and massive layoffs, it showed how far the once-popular brand has fallen -- but it's easy to forget that Sony was once the gold standard consumer electronics brand.

Perhaps Apple should pay attention.

First, a look at the ugly numbers: Sony announced this week a stunning year-end loss of $6.4 billion (its fiscal year ended March 31). As CNet reported, Sony originally was predicting a $2.7 billion loss, then dropped the bombshell with the actual number, which was almost 2.5 times larger than the original estimate.

After that horrible news, hardly anybody could have been surprised when Sony announced it was laying off 10,000 employees worldwide as part of an overall reorganization.

Slate reported that Sony's television unit in particular has been bleeding money. Even though flat-screen TV sales in general are expected to drop for the first time this year as the market saturates, it's important to remember that at one time, Sony was *the* TV brand.

Before flat screens came along, people bought Sony TVs. Heck, I had two of them in my house. Today, I have a Samsung and an LG, both South Korean brands that have been eating Sony's lunch for years.

But it wasn't just TVs. There was a total failure on the part of Sony (except perhaps with the PlayStation) to take advantage of the market changes over the last decade, whether those changes were in mobile phones, MP3 players, laptops, or tablets. Apple swooped in during this time, creating products people wanted. And while Apple soared, Sony plunged.

Remember the Sony Walkman? Long before the Apple iPod, the Walkman was the original portable music player and it was an unprecedented star at the time. Yet for some reason, Sony was never able to translate that original popularity to MP3 players.

Sony teamed up with Ericsson in the mobile phone market, but that never went anywhere.

Before the MacBook, Sony Vaios were a popular choice for laptop buyers. I still have an old one on the floor of my office I bought in the early 2000s. Once the MacBook came along, though, Vaios faded along with other Sony products.

New brands filled the void left by Sony's inability to maintain its brand dominance.

Today, Apple sits at the top of the consumer electronics brand heap, along with the previously mentioned South Korean offerings. Maybe these brands should take heed, especially Apple.

That's because it's easy for large corporations to grow complacent, to look at their lofty cash balances and their dominant market share, and think that the brand name alone will keep them on top.

As Sony has learned, that is simply not the case. Apple and Samsung and other top consumer electronics brands of today have to stay focused on making good products, or perhaps some Chinese or Indian brand will supplant them. Or maybe some company we consider an also-ran today (much as Apple was considered in the late 90s) will suddenly reinvent itself and go lunging for the throats of these popular brands.

Sony's decline should be an object lesson for all brands: Change with the market, or you could be facing a similar precipitous drop. It happened to Sony. It can happen to any brand.

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— Ron Miller is a freelance technology journalist, blogger, FierceContentManagement editor, and contributing editor at EContent magazine.

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Ron_Miller
Rank: Web master
Thursday April 26, 2012 7:27:46 AM
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Folks,

Interesting follow up to my post. In a blog post today, a Forrester Executive predicted that Apple will be the next Sony. His hypothesis is that without its charasmatic leader, Steve Jobs, Apple will soon fade because there is nobody else internally to replace him.

After reading, Jobs' biography, I see his point, but I think there are still people who share his vision if not his obsession to detail and that will be the true test of Apple moving forward. So far, momentum continues to carry them forward. A big test will be the release of the next iPhone though and perhaps a product that Jobs didn't have his hand in.

Ron_Miller
Rank: Web master
Friday April 20, 2012 7:03:10 AM
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Mashka:

Of course, Sony could come back. It has massive resources and its corporate fingers in many different pots. There is no reason it can't make a turn-around at some point. 

There were many reasons for its decline including bad products, bad decisions, poor management and reports of corporate in-fighting. 

Sony didn't ignore trends, it just seemed to wave at them in terms of its efforts. One thing Sony does have in its favor is the Playstation gaming system. Much like XBox 360 is driving growth at Microsoft, Playstation could be Sony's salvation.

My 16 year old was in Best Buy the other day and expressed curiosity about Sony's Playstation mobile phone. But remember Sony is much more than consumer electronics. It's a diversified corporation.

Mashka
Researcher
Friday April 20, 2012 3:11:11 AM
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Ron, do you think, there is still a chance for Sony?

And what is the real reason of this failure?

It's not the quality of products, isn't it?Do they just stop following the trends?

syedzunair
IQ Crew
Thursday April 19, 2012 3:01:39 PM
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I agree with you. Delivering quality products to customers is their USP. And if they stopped making quality products the sales will automatically go down. 

Ron_Miller
Rank: Web master
Thursday April 19, 2012 2:50:14 PM
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syedzunair

It's kind of a chicken or egg theory, but point taken. I will say that if it was all hype and marketing, that would only carry Apple so far if the products didn't deliver. The fact is they do deliver and that keeps customers loyal. As I said, if it stopped making quality products, that momentum would only carry them so far before people realized they were paying a premium for mediocre products. So far, that hasn't happened.

syedzunair
IQ Crew
Thursday April 19, 2012 2:31:41 PM
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@Ron: 

I would agree with you but I think innovation and proper marketing have an important role in it too. Apple has been able to create a need in the mind of the consumers for its products. Lets take the new ipad, the hype that was created about the phenominal display etc lead the consumers into buying the new ipad even if they had previous versions with them. 

If a firm is able to innovate while at the same time able to create a strong perception in the minds of its consumers I believe it will continue to do good business. 

I'm afraid Sony lost the battle because it couldn't stimulate the consumers as well as it would have liked to. 

Ron_Miller
Rank: Web master
Thursday April 19, 2012 10:31:59 AM
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kq4ym

You're being a little too kind to Sony, while giving Apple short shrift.

It wasn't the VHS decision that killed Sony, not by a long shot. That didn't even really seem to hurt them in the 80s and 90s when the company was *the* hot consumer electronics brand.

Sony has been a dysfunctional company for years that made bad bets on bad products.

As for why Apple is successful, it's not just riding the momentum of being a strong brand, it's a strong brand because it makes good products that people want.

As long as it continues to do that, it will remain strong. If it stops making good products, that momemtum will only propel them so long before they face a similar fate to Sony.

 

 

 

kq4ym
IQ Crew
Thursday April 19, 2012 10:21:14 AM
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I don't think Sony is run by a bunch of dummies, or lack know how to make impressive products. Keeping up with the market is not always as easy as it may sound, luck and being in the right place at the right time may be a more definitive way to keep ahead of the pack.

Apple came up with a hot selling bunch of new products that consumers latched on to much like they took to the Walkmans and other gee-wizz stuff of the 70s with Sony.

But consumers went with VHS instead of technically better Betamax videos back then too. How to predict what consumers will buy? It's not that easy.

And once you become the darling of the consumer the effects will last a few years, then probably the tide turns and another company reaps the benefits of it's latest and greatest gadget.

Mary Jander
Thinkernetter
Wednesday April 18, 2012 9:05:56 PM
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I do agree that devices will get simpler, cheaper, and more specialized -- or not specialized. Kind of like a car that doesn't require a lot of options, but for which varous options can be added at a price.

 

Kim Davis
Thinkernetter
Tuesday April 17, 2012 4:12:10 PM
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I like your thinking.  It's about content, not packaging, and - with the exception of committed Apple-heads - we are all becoming more and more device agnostic.

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