In a recent Internet Evolution post, Ron Miller likened the current legal battles regarding intellectual property and the Internet to a fantasy universe. While Ron specifically invoked The Lord of the Rings mythos in his piece, new developments on Reddit suggest that this fantasy realm analogy may more properly reflect the DC Comics Universe.
In the DC Comics Universe, there exists a cube-shaped planet known as "Bizarro World." Bizarro World is more or less the exact opposite of Earth (its proper name, "Htrae," is "Earth" spelled backwards); the Bizarro Code boasts, "Us do opposite of all Earthly things!" It is best known as the home of Bizarro, a Superman antithesis; whereas Superman has powers such as freeze breath and x-ray vision, for instance, Bizarro has flame breath and x-ray hearing. There are Bizarro versions of other DC superheroes and supervillains too.
Back in our own universe, important technological freedoms are being threatened by overzealous IP laws, such as the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) -- a not-yet-ratified multinational treaty. ACTA would, by some accounts, make ISPs spy on customers, allow broad border searches of digital media (although this might not differ much from the present), and result in widespread Internet filtering.
I use the qualifier "by some accounts" in recognition of what may be ACTA's biggest problem: Almost nobody knows for sure exactly what it says. ACTA negotiations have been shrouded in secrecy. In one of the few "public" information meetings on ACTA, one activist attendee was thrown out for live-tweeting the meeting.
Now comes from the Internet what could reasonably be called "Bizzaro ACTA" -- the Free Internet Act ("FIA").
Bizarro ACTA Characteristic No. 1: FIA offers transparency. The brainchild of Reddit users, FIA is a treaty proposal being crowdsourced on the Internet as a Google Document. Unlike ACTA and its double secret negotiations, FIA is viewable to all and open to proposed edits by all.
Bizarro ACTA Characterstic No. 2: FIA is libertarian. Counter to ACTA, FIA has the lofty goal of requiring, with certain exceptions, that "Federal or State Governments... not pass any law, nor ratify any treaty, [that] imposes or administers any kind of censorship on the Internet[.]" Moreover, unlike ACTA's privacy-invasive measures, FIA proposes that Internet anonymity be a human right, while strictly limiting the instances in which a user's Internet privacy can be breached. Furthermore, FIA (as of its February 24 draft) would acutely limit and, in many cases, eliminate liability for copyright infringement. It also attempts to radically broaden fair use doctrine as protecting, inter alia, any use of copyrighted content that is non-profit or non-commercial, while affirmatively extending "ignorantia juris excusat" protection to certain infringers who mistakenly assert fair use. (The redefinition of fair use might be partially inadvertent; as I mentioned in the 7DEE Social Business lecture series, many people do not fully understand what fair use actually is and is not.)
Bizarro ACTA Characteristic No. 3: FIA lacks artfulness. Unlike ACTA, FIA is not the product of professional lawmakers but of laypeople. Unfortunately, this ultra-democratic strength of FIA may also be one of its weaknesses. Although praising Reddit's efforts, TechDirt CEO Mike Masnick recently characterized FIA's legally inarticulate text as "cringe-worthy." Current drafts of FIA remain rife with ambiguities, superfluities, and a few grammatical flubs -- including at least one pseudoword ("includient").
These shortcomings may not matter much, however. FIA's contributors have openly recognized their lack of legal savvy. One of its organizers, "Downing Street Cat," has announced plans to consult legal experts as part of a proposed timeline for developing and implementing FIA.
Indeed, how FIA reads now is not the point. The point is that a large segment of the population is upset and feeling underrepresented -- and is attempting to do something productive about it in an ambitiously organized manner. In this way, FIA is less legislation and more the beginning of a conversation -- one that may bring about real, positive change. What's more, even if FIA fizzles, it may inspire similar political movements in the future (as an improvement upon muchcriticized online petitions).
To these ends, FIA may be Bizarro, but that doesn't make it bad.
— Joe Stanganelli is a writer, attorney, and communications consultant. He is also principal and founding attorney of Beacon Hill Law in Boston. Follow him on Twitter at @JoeStanganelli.
These non-governmental proposals really just indicate that the current representational govt system isn't actually doing the job it's supposed to do. Instead of representing the "people" -- more and more often the govt is representing lobbying groups and corporations (corps that are treated like people, even though, corps can't vote or die).
It would be more interesting if any of these bizarro world efforts were actually taken up by real representatives and elected officials... has any actual elected rep acknowledged that citizens are trying to compose laws outside the official legal system?
Just because it is easier to steal some ones work does not make it right.
It is sad that a person actually has to publish a physical book in order to get their IP protected in the cyber world.
Eco conscious authors who prefer to publish only online, to avoid killing trees, cannot make a living in your cyber world because you do not recognize their IP or their right to earn a living from it.
If people want to give their IP away through an open source publishing house that is their deal.But if I am a tree hugging eco conscious author who wants to make a living selling cyber copies of my work, I should be protected.
Those centuries of laws and social moors you want to discard are important to me putting food on the table and a roof over my head.
I agree. The IP laws date back to the physical publishing era and some of them would no longer apply to digital content. There's a great need for revision and new laws need to be incorporated to take care of digital piracy.
@Thread, Kim is right. I'm not against IP laws per se, but they do need a great deal of revising. The idea behind copyrights and patents is that their creators should be able to reap economic benefits from their creative work. How can we sustain creativity in society if artists and authors don't get three meals a day?
That said, we have to remember that creative products are no longer distributed on paper and tape like they used to be—they're less material, if you will. And that totally makes sense because creativity isn't a material thing. IP laws were created in the day when publishers bought licenses to print/distribute books in certain geographic areas. Today, electronic book distribution isn't a matter of geography or printed volumes. It's upload/download, copy/paste. That's why we see a perennial resistance from the Internet community when it comes to traditional IP laws.
Personally, I think we simply need to get back to the roots of intellectual property: allowing creators to enjoy economic benefit from their creative work, both out of justice and also so that they can continue to create. I see a lot of content entrepreneurs giving away a lot of free stuff but, at the same time, sustaining themselves quite well financially.
that Reddit didn't work, say, with the Electronic Frontier Foundation or EPIC or some of the other organizations that might be sympathetic with their aims and yet who might have more nuance in how to write legislation.
I have a partial answer, although I'm sure it won't entirely satisfy you.
Digital media provide us with a set of tools of unprecedented sophistication and power, which are brilliantly designed - among other things - to allow us to copy and distribute files of all kinds. Texts, images, videos, you name it. With a sweep of a cursor and a few clicks, I can take just about anything I can find online and keep it for myself, share it with friends, republish it, like it, tweet it, and so on.
Anyone old enough to remember making copies of documents using carbon paper - and that's in my working lifetime - ought to be duly impressed.
And it's all free! Well, mostly...
From what we know of human nature, are we likely to leave these tools unused?
No: what we need is a fresh look at IP and the relevant law which acknowledges we're not using carbon paper any more.
It is impressive that alternative voices are being bounced within the Internet world about where and how we should create a valuable Internet-space. To this end the efforts of FIA must be commended.
I do agree with you that even if it fails, will will spawn other similar efforts.
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